ERA11CA281

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8E · Apex, NC · May 3, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 3, 2011, 14:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Apex, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1902KLuscombe 8E
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Greensboro FSDO
FAA report
20110503007109A
Case key
79036

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s excessive application of the brakes, which caused the airplane to nose over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear brakes systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationLuscombe 8E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 92 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotLuscombe 8E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was conducting a full-stop landing. He executed a normal landing, lowered the tail and was rolling fast. The airplane was on the center line with 300 to 400 feet of runway remaining. He stated that he applied the brakes aggressively, which lifted the tail and caused the propeller to strike the ground. The airplane then flipped over and came to rest inverted, substantially damaging the vertical stabilizer and wings. A postaccident examination revealed no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The private pilot stated that he was conducting a full stop landing. He executed a normal landing, lowered the tail and was rolling fast. The airplane was on the center line with 300 to 400 feet of runway remaining. He stated that he applied the brakes aggressively, which lifted the tail, and caused the propeller to strike the ground. The aircraft then flipped over and came to rest inverted substantially damaging the vertical stabilizer and wings. Post accident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1902K
Reported as
Luscombe 8E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4629
Engine
Cont Motor C85 SERIES, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2011 · 4 hours before
Departed
Parkton, NC
Destination
NC11 · Apex, NC
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
NC11 · Deck Airpark, runway 04, 1,950 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 8, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,353 total · 53 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 13 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 11 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 291 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.