ERA11CA331

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Ghent, NY · June 8, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 8, 2011, 17:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Ghent, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8895BCessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110608016239A
Case key
80719

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed decision to abort the landing and execute a go-around.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172: 8 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, several minutes after takeoff the weather began to deteriorate and the sky turned black with convective activity reported in the area. He decided to divert to a nearby airport which had a 4,000-foot long by 75-foot wide turf runway. As the pilot approached the runway he could not determine where the approach end was located. The airplane approached the runway high and fast. The pilot did not think he would be able to stop the airplane before reaching the end of the runway, so he aborted the landing. One witness reported that the airplane aborted the landing with less than 1/4 of the runway's total length remaining. During the attempted climb out, the pilot thought that the engine felt less powerful but could not recall any specific abnormal indications. Without sufficient airspeed to climb above approaching trees, the pilot stalled the airplane into a pond, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing and empennage. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, several minutes after takeoff the weather began to deteriorate and the sky turned black with convective activity reported in the area. He decided to divert to a nearby airport which had a 4,000-foot long by 75-foot wide turf runway. As the pilot approached the runway he could not determine where the approach end was located. The airplane approached the runway high and fast. The pilot did not think he would be able to stop the airplane before reaching the end of the runway, so he aborted the landing. One witness reported that the airplane aborted the landing with less than 1/4 of the runway's total length remaining. During the attempted climb out, the pilot felt that the engine felt less powerful and but could not recall any specific abnormal indications. Without sufficient airspeed to climb above approaching trees, the pilot stalled the airplane into a pond, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing and empennage. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector following the accident revealed no evidence of any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures. The weather conditions reported at an airport 5 nautical miles southwest, about the time of the accident included a temperature of 35 degrees Celsius and a left quartering tailwind at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N8895B
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36595
Airframe hours
2,300
Engine
Cont Motor O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Meranda Seth
Registered owner
Meranda Seth
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 2, 2010
Departed
PSF · Pittsfield, MA
Destination
0G7 · Seneca Falls, NY
Airport
NY1 · Kline Kill Airport, runway 01, 4,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 8, 2010
Seat
Front
Flight hours
80 total · 80 in this make and model · 65 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
1B1, 5 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 24, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8895B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.