ERA11CA338

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Naples, FL · June 10, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 10, 2011, 10:10 local (14:10 UTC)
Place
Naples, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2458GCessna 172R
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Naples Airport Authority
FAA report
20110610010499I
Case key
80733

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper flare and recovery from a bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172R: 4 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172R: 8 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the late stage in his approach to land, he was distracted by a large insect that hit the windscreen. Simultaneously, a gust of wind disturbed the airplane's attitude and the pilot overcompensated with the flight controls in response, causing the airplane to porpoise. This led to a premature touchdown and caused the airplane to bounce. As the airplane bounced, the propeller struck the runway and the nose tire deflated, substantially damaging the firewall and lower fuselage. The pilot stated that he did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the late stage in his approach to land, he was distracted by a large insect that hit the windscreen. Simultaneously, a gust of wind disturbed the aircraft attitude which resulted in an overcompensation of the flight controls and subsequent airplane porpoising. This lead to a premature touchdown and caused the airplane to bounce. As the airplane bounced, the propeller struck the runway and the nose tire deflated, substantially damaging the firewall and lower fuselage. The pilot stated he did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2458G
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280893
Engine
Lycoming IO360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Silver Express Co
Registered owner
Silver Express Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TMB · Miami, FL
Destination
APF · Naples, FL
Airport
APF · Naples Municipal Airport, runway 05, 5,290 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
March 28, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
112 total · 50 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
APF

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 287 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.