ERA11LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Welch, WV · February 27, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 27, 2011, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Welch, WV
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N739NYCessna 172N
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110227006549A
Case key
78448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The unlicensed pilot’s decision to land on a closed runway with a tailwind, his failure to attain the proper touchdown point, and his delayed decision to attempt a go-around, resulting in a collision with trees.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionCessna 172N: 3 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172N: 19 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The unlicensed pilot was practicing landings with a tailwind in the traffic pattern at a closed airport in an unregistered airplane. The pilot refused to provide a statement, but a witness stated that the airplane was too fast on landing and too slow on climbout after the landing was aborted. The airplane struck trees at the departure end of the runway, and then settled into trees below the elevated runway. A postcrash examination of the wreckage revealed no mechanical deficiencies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On February 27, 2011, about 1630 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N739NY, was substantially damaged during collision with trees and terrain following an aborted landing on runway 09 at Welch Municipal Airport (I25), Welch, West Virginia. The non-certificated pilot and the passenger were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight, which was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot, whose student pilot certificate was expired, refused to provide a statement to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who responded, and he did not respond to telephone calls or letters from both the Safety Board and the FAA. One witness, the pilot’s brother, stated the airplane was performing traffic patterns at the airport when the accident occurred. The airplane was “too fast” on approach to the elevated runway, and the landing was aborted. The airplane was “too slow” on climb-out, struck trees at the departure end, and descended “a few hundred feet” into tall trees in the valley below. Examination of the airplane at the accident site by the FAA inspector revealed scattered pieces of angularly cut wood, and no evidence of pre-impact mechanical anomalies. According to FAA records, the airplane was registered to an individual in Georgia, but the airplane had been purchased by the pilot about a week prior to the accident. The most recent annual inspection was performed June 1, 2010, at 5,572 total aircraft hours. At 1642, the weather reported at Bluefield, West Virginia, 20 miles southeast of I25, included wind from 230 degrees at 9 knots. The Welch Municipal Airport was closed on March 15, 2007. The status of the airport was posted in the Notices to Airmen (NOTAM) and the runways were marked closed. City officials reported the pilot has operated aircraft from the airport since its closure and has continued to do so since the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N739NY
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270685
Airframe hours
5,572
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Samuel Hazzard, Jr
Registered owner
Gilbert Joseph S
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2010
Departed
I25 · Welch, WV
Destination
I25 · Welch, WV
Airport
I25 · Welch Municipal, runway 09, 2,695 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Serious
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
I16, 20 nm away

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 9, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.