ERA11LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Hrosik Gene Aventura II · Crescent City, FL · March 29, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 29, 2011, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Crescent City, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5842Hrosik Gene Aventura II
Defining event
Initial climb: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110329007369A
Case key
78789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during climb after takeoff, resulting in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHrosik Gene AVENTURA II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he conducted the preflight, engine start, taxi, and takeoff, with no anomalies noted. The pilot described a full-power takeoff at 5,800 rpm and a rotation speed of 48 mph, and then he lowered the nose of the airplane to climb out at 60 mph. As the airplane reached treetop height, the left wing dipped due to turbulence over the trees, and the pilot perceived a loss of engine power. The pilot said he again lowered the nose to gain airspeed, but the airplane nosed over and struck trees, the ground, and a fence. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no pre-impact mechanical anomalies. There was no checklist for the airplane, no placarded V-speeds in the cockpit, and no color-coded airspeed range markings on the airspeed indicator. According to the airplane kit’s manufacturer, the airplane’s rotation speed was 60 mph and the standard climb speed was 65 mph. The stall speed for the airplane was approximately 44 mph with the flaps retracted, depending on the airplane’s weight and the builders' modifications.

Factual narrative

On March 29, 2011, about 1630 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Hrosik Aventura II, N5842, was substantially damaged during a collision with terrain after takeoff from Thunderbird Airpark (2FA5), Crescent City, Florida. The certificated sport pilot sustained a minor injury. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the flight that departed 2FA5, and was destined for Gator Airfield (3FD4), Minneola, Florida. The positioning flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. In a written statement, the pilot said the purpose of the flight was to position the amphibious airplane at the Sun and Fun fly-in so that it could be offered for auction. He stated that during preflight, engine start, taxi, and takeoff, “everything checked out fine.” The pilot described a full-power takeoff at 5,800 rpm, his rotation speed as 48 mph, and then he “lowered the nose to climb out at 60 mph.” As the airplane reached treetop height, the left wing dipped due to turbulence over the trees, and he perceived a loss of engine power. The pilot said he “put the elevator down” to gain airspeed, but the airplane “nosed over” and struck trees, the ground, and a fence. After the accident, the pilot was unable to stop the engine, as it continued to run. He described the engine running roughly at low rpm, while a witness said the engine ran at a “high power setting” for 2 to 3 minutes after the accident, and before the pilot was able to shut it down. The pilot held a sport pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land and sea. He reported 2,000 total hours of flight experience, 25 hours of which was in the accident airplane make and model. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed no pre-impact mechanical anomalies. A review of the maintenance records revealed that the most recent condition inspection was completed March 21, 2011, and the airplane had flown about 6 hours since the previous inspection, which was 2 years prior. According to the FAA inspector, there was no checklist for the airplane, no placarded V-speeds in the cockpit, and no color-coded airspeed range markings on the airspeed indicator. According to the airplane kit manufacturer, the airplane "wants to fly" at 52 mph, rotation speed is 60 mph, and the standard climb speed is 65 mph. He said, "We hold it on the runway until 55-60 depending on the loading and OAT (outside air temperature) or [pressure altitude]." The stall speed for the airplane was approximately 44 mph with the flaps retracted, depending on aircraft weight and builders' modifications.

Aircraft

Registration
N5842
Reported as
Hrosik Gene Aventura II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
83A
Airframe hours
70
Engine
Rotax SEE BOMBADIER, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 21, 2011
Departed
2FA5 · Crescent City, FL
Destination
LAL · Lakeland, FL
Airport
2FA5 · Thunderbird Air Park

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 25 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 6 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
XFL, 19 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 9, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.