ERA11LA242

NTSB accident investigation · Wsk-Mielec AN-2 · Loxley, AL · April 11, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 2011, 12:16 local (17:16 UTC)
Place
Loxley, AL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N122ANWsk-Mielec AN-2
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 17, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110411007169A
Case key
78863

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to internal failure.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureWsk-Mielec AN-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during cruise flight the engine began to run rough and lose power. He heard a loud metallic sound; the engine vibrated violently and then lost power. He performed a forced landing to a farm field, and the airplane nosed over in the soft terrain, resulting in substantial damage to the wings. A postaccident inspection revealed that the crankshaft would not rotate. An internal inspection of the cylinders and spark plugs did not reveal a reason for the power loss. The oil system was examined and there were large amounts of metal particles in the oil. Due to a lack of suitable equipment and facilities, further disassembly of the engine was not attempted.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 2011, about 1216 central daylight time, a WSK-Meilec AN-2, N122AN, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and forced landing near Loxley, Alabama. The certificated commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Vertol Systems Company, Inc. under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, as a personal flight. Day, visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Fort Walton Beach, Florida (DTL), about 1118, and was destined for De Ridder, Louisiana (DRI). The pilot reported that, while in cruise flight at 1,000 feet above ground level, the engine began to run rough and lose power. He then heard a loud, "metal-on-metal" sound, the engine vibrated violently, and it subsequently quit completely. The airplane was force landed in a farm field and nosed over in the soft terrain. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration responded to the accident site and examined the airplane and engine. Structural damage to the wings was evident. The radial engine was a WSK-PZL model ASZ-621R. The spark plugs were removed and all cylinders were inspected with a borescope. No abnormal characteristics were noted. The engine could not be rotated manually. Examination of the engine oil screens revealed an “extreme” amount of metal particles in the oil supply. Due to a lack of suitable equipment and facilities, a more detailed examination of the engine was not performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N122AN
Reported as
Wsk-Mielec AN-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1G176-31
Airframe hours
10,371
Engine
Wsk-Pzl ASZ-621R, 1,000 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vertol Systems Company, Inc.
Registered owner
Vertol Systems Company, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · September 1, 2010 · 21 hours before
Departed
DTS · Ft Walton Beach, FL
Destination
DRI · De Ridder, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 5, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,888 total · 21 in this make and model · 3,812 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 13 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
BFM, 25 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 30, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.