- Date
- April 11, 2011, 12:16 local (17:16 UTC)
- Place
- Loxley, AL
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N122ANWsk-Mielec AN-2
- Defining event
- Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 17, 2011
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20110411007169A
- Case key
- 78863
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A loss of engine power due to internal failure.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
According to the pilot, during cruise flight the engine began to run rough and lose power. He heard a loud metallic sound; the engine vibrated violently and then lost power. He performed a forced landing to a farm field, and the airplane nosed over in the soft terrain, resulting in substantial damage to the wings. A postaccident inspection revealed that the crankshaft would not rotate. An internal inspection of the cylinders and spark plugs did not reveal a reason for the power loss. The oil system was examined and there were large amounts of metal particles in the oil. Due to a lack of suitable equipment and facilities, further disassembly of the engine was not attempted.
Factual narrative
On April 11, 2011, about 1216 central daylight time, a WSK-Meilec AN-2, N122AN, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and forced landing near Loxley, Alabama. The certificated commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Vertol Systems Company, Inc. under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, as a personal flight. Day, visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Fort Walton Beach, Florida (DTL), about 1118, and was destined for De Ridder, Louisiana (DRI). The pilot reported that, while in cruise flight at 1,000 feet above ground level, the engine began to run rough and lose power. He then heard a loud, "metal-on-metal" sound, the engine vibrated violently, and it subsequently quit completely. The airplane was force landed in a farm field and nosed over in the soft terrain. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration responded to the accident site and examined the airplane and engine. Structural damage to the wings was evident. The radial engine was a WSK-PZL model ASZ-621R. The spark plugs were removed and all cylinders were inspected with a borescope. No abnormal characteristics were noted. The engine could not be rotated manually. Examination of the engine oil screens revealed an “extreme” amount of metal particles in the oil supply. Due to a lack of suitable equipment and facilities, a more detailed examination of the engine was not performed.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N122AN
- Reported as
- Wsk-Mielec AN-2
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1G176-31
- Airframe hours
- 10,371
- Engine
- Wsk-Pzl ASZ-621R, 1,000 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Vertol Systems Company, Inc.
- Registered owner
- Vertol Systems Company, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · September 1, 2010 · 21 hours before
- Departed
- DTS · Ft Walton Beach, FL
- Destination
- DRI · De Ridder, LA
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 46
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter, Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- February 5, 2010
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 4,888 total · 21 in this make and model · 3,812 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 170° at 13 knots, gusting 21
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 6,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
- Observed at
- BFM, 25 nm away
Docket · 6
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 30, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.