ERA11LA300

NTSB accident investigation · Carothers Zenith CH701 · Tidioute, PA · May 13, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 2011, 16:32 local (20:32 UTC)
Place
Tidioute, PA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N433UBCarothers Zenith CH701
Defining event
Approach: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Allegheny FSDO
FAA report
20110513019289A
Case key
79099

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's impairment due to alcohol and failure to maintain altitude on approach to landing, resulting in an in-flight collision with a tree.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot stated that he had been operating the experimental light sport airplane at a low altitude with a passenger. As he turned into the final approach to land at his private strip, the right wing collided with a tree. The airplane rolled right, he added power, the nose of the airplane pitched down, and the airplane collided with the ground and nosed over inverted. The pilot stated that he did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident. Examination of the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly and accessories revealed no preaccident anomalies. Witnesses reported that the pilot had been flying low over the area prior to the accident. Additionally, prior to returning for landing at his private airstrip, the pilot had allowed the landing gear to contact the top of a tree at the witness's residence. Postaccident testing of a blood specimen, obtained from the pilot approximately 90 minutes following the accident, was positive for alcohol at 149 mg/dl (0.149 percent).

Factual narrative

On May 13, 2011, at 1632 eastern daylight time, an experimental light sport, Carothers Zenith CH 701 airplane, N433UB, registered to a private owner, collided with a tree while landing at a private strip in the vicinity of Tidioute, Pennsylvania. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot and a passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight originated from the pilot's private strip at 1615. The pilot stated he had been operating the airplane at a low altitude with a passenger. He turned on to final leg to land at his private strip and hit a tree with his right wing. The airplane rolled right, he added power, the nose of the airplane pitched down, he pulled back on the control stick, and the engine continued to run until the airplane collided with the ground in a nose down attitude and nosed over inverted. The pilot stated he did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane, and that "the accident was caused by pilot error." Witnesses, who live near the pilot's house, stated they had observed the airplane prior to the accident, flying low above the trees. One witness stated the pilot had circled their property and had allowed the wheels of the airplane to touch the top of the trees before he flew along a river and returned. They observed the airplane start a descent, flying east towards the pilot's house, and crossing a highway. The left wing of the airplane struck a tree and the airplane rolled to the left. The nose of the airplane pitched down, the engine continued to run, the airplane collided with the ground, and nosed over inverted. The pilot, age 48, held a private pilot certificate issued on August 2, 2008, with a rating for airplane single-engine land. The pilot did not hold a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) repairman certificate. The pilot's logbook was not located at the crash site. The pilot stated in an interview he had logged 150 total flight hours; of which, 2 hours were in the Zenith CH 701. The pilot had logged 63 hours of pilot-in-command. The pilot had flown 1 hour in the last 90 days and 1 hour in the last 30 days, all in the Zenith CH 701. The pilot was issued a third-class medical certificate on July 2, 2007, with no limitations. The pilot stated he was not under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of the accident. Post accident hospital laboratory specimens from the pilot were obtained through a subpoena and forwarded to the FAA Bioaeronautical Research Science Laboratory (CAMI),Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, for toxicology screening. The specimens were not tested for carbon monoxide and cyanide. No drugs were detected in the blood. Ethanol, 133 (mg/dl, mg/hg) was detected in the serum and 128 (mg/dl, mg/hg) ethanol was detected in the blood. Testing conducted at the hospital at 1800 hours on the day of the accident indicated that the pilot's blood alcohollevel was 149 mg/dl(0.149 percent). The Zenith CH 701 is a two-place airplane with a tricycle landing gear, serial number 6695, built by the registered owner in 2011. A Volkswagen 2276, 100-horsepower engine powered the airplane. The registered owner stated the airplane did not have any logbooks, a current condition inspection, airworthiness certificate, or approved FAA operating limitations. According to the registered owner the engine had 100 total hours and the airframe had 2 hours at the time of the accident. The HOBBS meter at the accident site showed 2.1 hours. Examination of the crash site revealed the nose section was bent upward 90- degrees. The engine cowling was damaged and remained in place. The propeller assembly remained attached to the propeller crankshaft flange. The wooden propeller blades separated from the propeller hub. One propeller blade was located under the left side of the wreckage. The remaining propeller blade was fragmented and located about 20 feet to the right of the airplane. The engine assembly remained attached to the engine mounts and was displaced to the left. The nose landing gear remained attached to the airframe and was bent aft. The windscreen was destroyed. The cabin area was compressed aft to about 5 feet aft of the cabin seats. The cabin seats remained intact and both seatbelts and shoulder harnesses were in use at the time of the accident. The instrument panel was distorted. The throttle was in the closed position. Continuity of the flight controls was confirmed to all flight control surfaces. The left and right main landing gear remained attached to the airframe. The right wing remained attached to the tubular steel cabin area and was bent upward and pushed aft. The fixed leading edge slats were damaged. The full length flaperon assembly was not damaged. The wing struts remained attached to the wing and the fuselage. The swept up rear fuselage, inverted stabilizer, and left and right elevator were not damaged. The all-flying rudder was damaged. The left wing remained attached to the tubular steel cabin area and was bent upward and pushed aft. The fixed leading edge slats were damaged. The full length flaperon assembly was not damaged. The wing struts remained attached to the wing and the fuselage. A visual examination of the engine assembly and associated components revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N433UB
Reported as
Carothers Zenith CH701
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6695
Airframe hours
2
Engine
Volkswagen 2276, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James R. Carothers Jr.
Registered owner
James R. Carothers Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Departed
Tidioute, PA
Destination
Tidioute, PA
Airport
Private, runway 09, 830 × 100 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
150 total · 2 in this make and model · 63 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 13 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
FKL, 25 nm away

Docket · 15

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 12, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.