ERA11LA386

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301 · Louisville, KY · July 2, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2011, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Louisville, KY
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8319NPiper PA-32R-301
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110702015939A
Case key
81028

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and inadequate recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a landing gear collapse.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-32R-301: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32R-301: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot performed a steep descent while on approach, and the airplane touched down on the runway and bounced. The left landing gear collapsed, and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway, where it struck a taxiway sign and sustained substantial damage to its fuselage and both wings. When interviewed after the accident, the pilot did not report experiencing any mechanical malfunctions. However, he subsequently reported that the engine did not respond to a throttle control input after the airplane bounced and that he was not certain whether he experienced any mechanical malfunctions. Examination of the engine did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions. The airplane had been operated for about 20 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed about 4 months prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2011, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-32R-301, N8319N, operated by a private pilot, was substantially damaged while landing at Bowman Field Airport (LOU), Louisville, Kentucky. The certificated private pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight that was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The airplane was on approach to runway 24, a 4,326-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, asphalt, runway. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot reported that the airplane was high and he utilized a steep descent to approach the runway. The airplane touched down on the runway, and bounced. The left landing gear collapsed, and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway, where it struck a taxiway sign, and sustained substantial damage to its fuselage and both wings. The pilot did not report experiencing any mechanical malfunctions when interviewed by an FAA inspector after the accident. In a written statement, he subsequently reported that he performed a rapid turn and descent to the runway after the airplane was cleared for a left base to final approach. The pilot further stated that the engine did not respond to a throttle control input after the airplane bounced, and he was not certain if he experienced any mechanical malfunctions. The airplane was equipped with a Lycoming IO-540 series, 300-horsepower engine. Subsequent examination of the airframe and engine by an FAA inspector did not reveal any mechanical abnormalities. The engine was rotated by hand via the propeller, which remained attached and displayed curled tips on both blades. Thumb compression was attained on all cylinders and spark was observed at all spark plug ignition leads. Examination of the throttle and mixture controls did not reveal any discrepancies, and fuel flow was observed from all fuel injector lines when the boost pump was activated. The airplane had been operated for about 20 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed on February 24, 2011. The pilot reported 3,800 hours of total flight experience, which included 3,600 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N8319N
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-8113029
Airframe hours
3,856
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 24, 2011 · 20 hours before
Departed
MLB · Melbourne, FL
Destination
LOU · Louisville, KY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LOU · Bowman Field, runway 24, 4,326 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 30, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,800 total · 3,600 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
LOU

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 27, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.