ERA11LA519

NTSB accident investigation · Heinlein George GH125 · Okeechobee, FL · September 19, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 2011, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Okeechobee, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N79GHHeinlein George GH125
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110919025699A
Case key
82101

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The non-certificated pilot's improper flare on an earlier flight, which resulted in a hard landing, fracture of the right main landing gear bolt, and subsequent collapse of the right main landing gear.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHeinlein George GH125: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotHeinlein George GH125: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The non-certificated pilot was taxiing the airplane to the ramp area when the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane rotated 180 degrees, damaging the right wing before coming to rest. A postaccident examination revealed that a bolt in the right main landing gear had fractured. Subsequent examination of the bolt determined that it fractured in overstress due to concomitant shear and bending stresses. In addition, the pilot stated that he might have landed the airplane hard on the day of the accident and also a few times prior to the accident. The right main landing gear bolt had accumulated 265 hours of total time in service. No additional mechanical anomalies were noted with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On September 19, 2011, about 0930 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Heinlein GH125, N79GH, was substantially damaged when the right main landing gear collapsed during landing roll at Okeechobee County Airport (OBE), Okeechobee, Florida. The non-certificated pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to the pilot and operated under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight, which originated at OBE. After landing and while taxiing to the ramp area, the right main landing gear collapsed, the airplane turned 180 degrees, and came to rest on the runway. The right wing was substantially damaged during the accident sequence. A post accident examination of the main landing gear by the pilot revealed that a bolt in the right main landing gear had fractured. The pilot, age 72, had previously held a student pilot certificate which expired in 2003. His most recent FAA third-class medical certificate was issued in June of 2001. He reported 300 total flight hours, of which, 70 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane. In addition, he reported that he had flown 5 hours in the last 30 days. According to FAA records, the airplane was manufactured in 1993, and registered to the pilot in 2007. It was a two-seat, high-wing monoplane, which had conventional tailwheel landing gear. It was equipped with a Lycoming O-290 series, 130-horsepower engine. The most recent condition inspection was performed on September 28, 2010, by the pilot, who did not hold a repairman certificate for the airplane. The right main landing gear bolt was examined by the Safety Board Materials Laboratory. According to the Laboratory's factual report, based on the deformation of the bolt shank and the fracture surface features, the bolt fractured in overstress due to concomitant shear and bending stresses. According to the pilot, the right main landing gear bolt had accumulated 265 hours of total time in service. In addition, he stated that he might have landed the airplane "hard" on the day of the accident and also a few times prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N79GH
Reported as
Heinlein George GH125
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
01
Airframe hours
265
Engine
Lycoming O-290 SERIES, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mikos Peter D
Registered owner
Mikos Peter D
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 28, 2010
Departed
OBE · Okeechobee, FL
Destination
OBE · Okeechobee, FL
Airport
OBE · Okeechobee Country Airport, runway 23, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
300 total · 70 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
OBE

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 3, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N79GH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.