ERA12CA095

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L-3 · Wingate, NC · December 1, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 1, 2011, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Wingate, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N216TVBell 206L-3
Defining event
Autorotation: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20111201028749A
Case key
82441

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The certified flight instructor did not select an adequate landing site for the practice autorotation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionBell 206L-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBell 206L-3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) was demonstrating a touchdown autorotation from an altitude of 1,500 feet above ground level to a turf runway. He stated that, during the maneuver, the helicopter's sink rate seemed high, so he continued to pull pitch to arrest the descent rate. The helicopter touched down with a slight forward speed on a downhill slope, and the rear portion of the skids became momentarily stuck in the soft turf. The helicopter pitched forward after breaking loose from the turf, and the main rotor blade contacted the vertical stabilizers and tail rotor drive shaft cover, resulting in substantial damage. The CFI stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

The certificated flight instructor (CFI) was demonstrating a touchdown autorotation from an altitude of 1,500 feet above ground level to a turf runway. He stated that during the maneuver, the helicopter's sink rate seemed high, so he continued to pull pitch to arrest the descent rate. The helicopter touched down on soft turf with a slight forward speed on a downhill slope. The rear portion of the skids became momentarily stuck in the soft turf. The helicopter pitched forward after breaking loose from the turf, and the main rotor blade contacted the vertical stabilizers and tail rotor drive shaft cover, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N216TV
Reported as
Bell 206L-3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
51166
Airframe hours
8,021
Engine
Rolls Royce 250C30P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
U S Helicopters Inc
Registered owner
U S Helicopters Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 22, 2011
Departed
N46 · Wingate, NC
Destination
N46 · Wingate, NC
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
N46 · US Helicopters Heliport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer, Military
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 15, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,456 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 8,447 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
EQY, 10 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 30, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.