ERA12CA110

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus Design SR22 · Farmville, VA · December 16, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 15, 2011, 19:40 local (Dec 16, 2011, 00:40 UTC)
Place
Farmville, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N788SRCirrus Design SR22
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 8, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20111215028099A
Case key
82526

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain the proper approach path, which resulted in a runway undershoot.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCirrus Design SR22: 14 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, the intention of the flight was to become night current. He was on the global positioning system approach and was lined up on the runway centerline with the approach lights in sight. At 500 feet above ground level, the pilot extended the wing flaps to the full down position. When the airplane was closer to the ground, the airspeed suddenly decreased and the rate of descent increased, and the pilot added full power in order to arrest the descent. The airplane, however, impacted trees and the ground about 2,000 feet prior to the runway. The airplane bounced twice and then landed on the runway. During the landing roll, the airplane veered off the left side of the runway and came to rest in a grassy area. During the accident sequence, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings. The pilot reported there were no preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, the intention of the flight was to become night current. He was on the global positioning system approach, and was lined up on the runway centerline, with the approach lights in sight. At 500 feet above ground level, the pilot extended the wing flaps to the full down position. When the airplane was closer to the ground, the airspeed suddenly decreased and the rate of descent increased, thus the pilot added full power in order to arrest the descent. The airplane, however, impacted trees and the ground approximately 2,000 feet prior to the runway. The airplane bounced twice, and then proceeded to land on the runway. During the landing roll out, the airplane veered off the left side of the runway and came to rest in a grassy area. During the accident sequence, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings. The pilot reported there were no preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N788SR
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2887
Airframe hours
665
Engine
Cont Motor IO-550-N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Neil O'Donohue
Registered owner
Neil O'Donohue
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 14, 2011
Departed
FVX · Farmville, VA
Destination
FVX · Farmville, VA
Airport
FVX · Farmville Regional Airport, runway 21, 4,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 16, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 63 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
210° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
FVX

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 5, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.