ERA12CA218

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Atlanta, GA · March 7, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 7, 2012, 00:45 local (05:45 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4083YPiper PA-31-350
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20120307002629A
Case key
83083

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with birds during cruise flight.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-31-350: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was in cruise flight at 6,000 feet mean sea level when birds hit the top center section of the windscreen, shattered it, and entered the cockpit. The pilot declared an emergency and requested an instrument flight rules clearance back to his departure airport. The clearance was approved, and the airplane arrived at the departure airport without further incident. Examination of the airplane revealed that the vertical stabilizer received substantial damage.

Factual narrative

The airplane was in cruise flight at 6,000 feet above ground level when the windscreen was shattered by birds. The birds hit the top center section of the windscreen and entered the cockpit. The pilot declared an emergency with Air Traffic Control and requested an IFR clearance back to his departure airport. The clearance was approved. The pilot was not injured and the airplane arrived at the departure airport without further incident. Examination of the airplane revealed the airplane sustained substantial damage. The vertical stabilizer received structural damage and had to be replaced.

Aircraft

Registration
N4083Y
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-8152100
Airframe hours
18,525
Engines
Lycoming TI0-540 SER, 310 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming TI0-540 -J2B, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Laboratory Corp Of America Holdings
Registered owner
Laboratory Corp Of America Holdings
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 7, 2012 · 73 hours before
Departed
PDK · Atlanta, GA
Destination
BHM · Birmingham, AL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PDK · Dekalb Peachtree Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 11, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,225 total · 5,625 in this make and model · 7,900 as pilot in command · 280 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
100° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.52 inHg
Observed at
PDK

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 10, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.