ERA12LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 20-C1 · Newnan, GA · October 17, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 17, 2011, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Newnan, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N828MADiamond Aircraft Ind DA 20-C1
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Continental Motors Inc., FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20111017024469A
Case key
82092

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Following a solo flight to a nearby airport, the student pilot returned to the origination airport for pattern work. After one full stop landing, he attempted another takeoff. About 400 feet above the ground, the engine began to lose power. Attempts to restore power were unsuccessful, so the pilot set up for a forced landing in a field. The airplane struck trees during the landing and remained lodged in the trees, sustaining substantial damage to the airframe. A postaccident examination revealed that the fuel tanks were half-full of fuel. No evidence of fuel contamination or starvation was found. The engine was successfully test run on the airframe. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On October 17, 2011, about 1115 eastern daylight time, a Diamond Aircraft Industries DA 20-C1, N828MA, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and collision with trees near Newnan, Georgia (CCO). The student pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to Daughters Five LLC and operated by Falcon Aviation Academy under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a solo, instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated at CCO about 0900. The pilot reported the following. He flew the airplane to the Auburn, Alabama area and had returned to CCO for pattern work. After a full stop on runway 14 at CCO, he commenced another takeoff. During the initial climb, about 400 feet above ground level, the engine began lost power. Attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot was unable to return to the runway, and a forced landing was attempted in a field. The airplane struck two trees during the forced landing attempt and remained lodged in the trees. The empennage separated during the forced landing the wings sustained "heavy damage." An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. The fuel tanks were approximately half full of fuel. Fuel flowed freely out of the fuel drain when manually opened. There was no evidence of fuel contamination observed. External examination of the engine revealed no evidence of damage. The wreckage was recovered to the operator's facilities where a detailed examination of the fuel system and engine was performed on October 20, 2011. The FAA provided oversight of the examination, assisted by a representative from Continental Motors, Inc. The engine was prepared for a test run on the airframe, using the aircraft electrical and fuel systems. Prior to the run, a compression test of the cylinders was performed with no anomalies noted. The engine was then started and allowed to idle for a few minutes. Engine speed was increased to 1,700 rpm and a magneto check was accomplished with a 50 rpm drop noted on each magneto. The engine was then accelerated to 2,200 rpm. The engine accelerated normally. After 10 minutes of run time, the engine was shut down using the mixture control. The engine run did not reveal anomalies that would have prevented normal operation and production of rated horsepower. After the engine run, another compression check was performed with no anomalies noted. The bottom spark plugs were removed for inspection. The electrodes were normal in wear and exhibited dark, heavy deposits when compared to a Champion Check-A-Plug chart. The engine oil filter was opened and the element was free of particulate contamination. The engine fuel screen was clean and clear.

Aircraft

Registration
N828MA
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 20-C1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
C0321
Airframe hours
3,889
Engine
Cont Motor IO-240 SER, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Falcon Aviation Academy
Registered owner
Daughters Five LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 2, 2011 · 67 hours before
Departed
CCO · Newnan, GA
Destination
CCO · Newnan, GA
Airport
CCO · Newnan Coweta County Airport, runway 14, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 30, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
67 total · 67 in this make and model · 67 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
CCO, 1 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 681 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.