ERA12LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Merry Hill, NC · December 16, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 16, 2011, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Merry Hill, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N9279TPiper PA-38-112
Defining event
Emergency descent: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20111216028879A
Case key
82535

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Operation of the airplane by a non-certificated pilot. Contributing to the accident was the non-certificated pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed while making a forced landing following a total loss of engine power at low altitude, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. Also contributing was the pilot’s improper fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-38-112: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-38-112: 7 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-38-112: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-38-112: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was maneuvering at a treetop level toward an open field when the engine stopped producing power. The airplane then descended at a steep angle over the approach end of the field and collided with terrain, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. Examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical anomaly. The left fuel tank was selected on the fuel selector, and no fuel was found in the left tank. There was no odor of fuel, and no fuel staining present around the tank. The right fuel tank was also empty, but there was some fuel blighting of the vegetation beneath the right fuel cap. The pilot/owner did not hold a pilot certificate.

Factual narrative

On December 16, 2011, about 1130 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-38-112, N9279T, crashed during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Merry Hill, North Carolina. The airplane received substantial damage and the non-certificated pilot/owner was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight, which originated from Plymouth Municipal Airport (PMZ), Plymouth, North Carolina, at an unknown time. The flight was destined for the pilot/owner's private strip and was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to witness statements provided to the North Carolina State Highway Patrol, the airplane was maneuvering at a tree-top height towards an open field, when the engine stopped producing power. The airplane then descended at a steep angle over the approach end of the field before it collided with terrain, nosed over and came to rest inverted. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspectors examined the airplane at the accident site on the day after the accident. Control continuity was established from the cockpit to all flight control surfaces, and there was no evidence of a preimpact mechanical anomaly with the aircraft structure, flight controls, or engine. The left fuel tank was selected on the fuel selector, and no fuel was found in the left tank. There was no odor of fuel, and no fuel staining present around the tank. The right fuel tank was also empty, but there was some fuel blighting of the vegetation located beneath the right fuel cap. The pilot/owner did not hold a pilot certificate. His most recent application for an FAA medical certificate was dated January 22, 1997. At that time the pilot was issued a student pilot certificate, which according to FAA records expired on January 31, 1999. The pilot could not be interviewed for several months due to his injuries, and attempts to contact him after he returned home from the hospital were unsuccessful. According to FAA records, the airplane was manufactured in 1978, and registered to the pilot on January 21, 1997. It was a two-seat, low-wing, fixed gear airplane that was equipped with a Lycoming O-235, 115-horsepower engine. The airplane's maintenance records were not recovered. The airplane's tachometer showed 3,847 aircraft hours at the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N9279T
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0315
Airframe hours
3,847
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Taylor Michael B
Registered owner
Taylor Michael B
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PMZ · Plymouth, NC
Destination
Merry Hill, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Serious
Seat
Left
Flight hours
0 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
EDE, 16 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 1, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.