ERA12LA314

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Lake Wales, FL · April 28, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 2012, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Lake Wales, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N746RAPiper PA-28-161
Defining event
Takeoff: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 15, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120428008069A
Case key
83533

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s decision to depart from an intersection with insufficient runway remaining for takeoff, which resulted in a rejected takeoff and subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: takeoff distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-28-161: 1 caseAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-161: 19 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After observing the student pilot’s successful performance of several takeoffs and landings, the flight instructor exited the airplane and briefed the student pilot for solo traffic pattern work. The student pilot taxied to the end of the runway and performed the first takeoff and landing without incident. The student pilot then began his second takeoff at the runway’s intersection with a taxiway, which left about 1,000 feet of runway remaining. The flight instructor advised the student pilot on the common traffic advisory frequency not to perform an intersection departure. The student pilot stated that he did not hear the radio call. The student pilot initiated the takeoff but stated the airplane was not climbing properly and aborted the takeoff. With insufficient runway remaining to stop and with obstacles ahead, the student pilot veered right then collided with bushes. Postaccident examination and an engine run revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failure that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On April 28, 2012, about 1300 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N746RA, registered to N70FT, Inc., operated by Airline Career Academy, collided with bushes during a rejected takeoff at Lake Wales Municipal Airport (X07), Lake Wales, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 instructional flight from X07. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The student pilot stated that earlier that day he and his certified flight instructor (CFI) flew to X07 where he performed several touch-and-go landings. The CFI later reported that the student performed 3 uneventful landings and a go-around. On approach before the last landing the CFI simulated loss of engine power, and the student maneuvered the airplane in the traffic pattern and landed uneventfully. The CFI endorsed the student pilot’s logbook and medical certificate for solo flight, and the student pilot reported that he taxied to runway 06, and departed remaining in the traffic pattern performing an uneventful full-stop landing. While taxiing towards the approach end of runway 06, he missed the turn and taxied onto taxiway Delta, where he held short of the runway. The CFI later reported that he transmitted to the student to advise him not to depart from the intersection; however, the student stated he did not hear the transmission from the CFI. The student stated that based on his preflight planning, he knew he would need only 800 feet for takeoff and knew there was sufficient runway remaining to depart. He taxied onto the runway, and applied takeoff power. The airplane accelerated to rotation speed (63 knots) and he pulled on the control yoke to rotate, but the airplane did not rotate so he elected to abort the takeoff. The CFI further reported that the airplane became airborne flying for about 5 to 6 seconds only 3 to 4 feet above the runway. The student pilot stated that he was unable to bring the airplane to a stop on the runway, veered to the right and collided with bushes. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector-in-charge, approximately 1,000 feet of runway remained at the intersection of taxiway Delta. A surface observation weather report taken at Bartow Municipal Airport at 1215 eastern daylight time indicated the wind was from 080 degrees at 8 knots, the visibility was 10 miles, and scattered clouds existed. The temperature and dew point were 28 and 17 degrees Celsius respectively, and the altimeter setting was 30.10 inches of Mercury. The accident site was located approximately 9 nautical miles and 294 degrees from X07. After the accident the engine was operated under supervision of an FAA Inspector to full static rpm with no discrepancies noted The FAA Inspector also inspected the main landing gear brakes and found no evidence ofpre-accident failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N746RA
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2841136
Airframe hours
16,977
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Airline Career Academy
Registered owner
N70ft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 2012 · 99 hours before
Departed
X07 · Lake Wales, FL
Destination
X07 · Lake Wales, FL
Airport
X07 · Lake Wales Municipal Airport, runway 06, 3,999 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
43 total · 43 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
BOW, 9 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 10, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.