ERA13CA040

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7CCM · Hampton, NH · October 24, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 24, 2012, 12:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Hampton, NH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4567EAeronca 7CCM
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20121024027189A
Case key
85440

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare and touchdown, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Experience/qualifications: total experiencePersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Student/instructed pilotAeronca 7DC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 126 cases
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotAeronca 7DC: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationAeronca 7DC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, the student pilot was conducting her first solo flight after 15 hours of dual instruction. On the first and second attempts at landing, the student pilot bounced, applied power and went around. On the third attempt at a landing in the pattern, a small helicopter was on the runway and she went around again. On the fourth attempt at landing, the airplane touched down, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded to a stop on the right side of the runway. Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the right side fuselage incurred substantial damage due to buckling. The flight instructor reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the flight instructor, the student pilot was conducting her first solo flight after 15 hours of dual instruction. On the first and second attempts at landing, the student pilot bounced, applied power and went around. On the third attempt at a landing in the pattern, a small helicopter was on the runway and she went around again. On the fourth attempt at landing, the airplane touched down, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded to a stop on the right side of the runway. Post-accident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the right side fuselage incurred substantial damage due to buckling. The flight instructor reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4567E
Reported as
Aeronca 7CCM
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7CCM-133
Airframe hours
4,133
Engine
Cont Motor C90 SERIES, 95 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
James Casian
Registered owner
Hayes Winthrop H Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 25, 2012
Departed
7B3 · Hampton, NH
Destination
7B3 · Hampton, NH
Airport
7B3 · Hampton Airfield, runway 20, 2,100 × 170 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 24, 2012
Flight hours
27 total · 15 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
PSM, 1 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 6, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.