ERA13CA150

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus Design SR20 · Brunswick, GA · February 28, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 28, 2013, 14:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Brunswick, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N135CDCirrus Design SR20
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130228003339A
Case key
86327

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing in a strong, gusting crosswind.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCirrus Design SR20: 47 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCirrus Design SR20: 17 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: total experiencePersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotCirrus Design SR20: 1 caseAll aircraft: 126 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCirrus Design SR20: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCirrus Design SR20: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the approach to the runway, he listened to the automatic terminal information service, which noted that the wind was from 270 degrees at 16 knots and gusting to 26 knots. The pilot chose to continue the approach and, during the landing flare, a gust of wind forced the airplane left and down. The left wing struck the ground, and the airplane came to rest upright in a grassy area off the left side of the runway. The impact resulted in damage to the left wing, right flap, undercarriage, propeller, and firewall. The pilot did not report any preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He had accumulated a total flight experience of 84 hours of which 12 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during approach to runway 22, he listened to the automatic terminal information service, which noted the wind from 270 degrees at 16 knots, gusting to 26 knots. The pilot elected to continue the approach and during the landing flare, a gust of wind forced the airplane left and down, off the left side of the runway. The left wing struck the ground and the airplane came to rest upright in a grassy area off the left side of the runway. The impact resulted in damage to the left wing, right flap, undercarriage, propeller and firewall. The pilot did not report any preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. He had accumulated a total flight experience of 84 hours; of which, 12 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N135CD
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1022
Airframe hours
852
Engine
Continental IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kenton C Harrison
Registered owner
Copy Right Express
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 2012 · 50 hours before
Departed
HXD · Hilton Head Isl, SC
Destination
SSI · Brunswick, GA
Airport
SSI · Malcolm McKinnon Airport, runway 22, 5,584 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 25, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
84 total · 12 in this make and model · 24 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 13 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
SSI

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 15, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N135CD · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.