ERA13CA234

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Selma, NC · May 9, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 9, 2013, 19:24 local (23:24 UTC)
Place
Selma, NC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N21609Piper J3C-65
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130509007749A
Case key
86855

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The instructor pilot’s inadequate visual lookout, which resulted in a collision with power lines and then the ground.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper J3C-65: 2 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: identification/recognitionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Flight crewPiper J3C-65: 7 casesAll aircraft: 559 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the instructor pilot, he was at the airplane controls while he demonstrated a touch and go landing with the student pilot. He stated that the airplane collided with unmarked power lines during an attempt to land on an undesignated grass strip. The airplane came to rest on the ground inverted. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the airplane fuselage and empennage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the instructor pilot, he was at the airplane controls while he demonstrated a touch and go landing with the student pilot. He stated that the airplane collided with unmarked power lines during an attempt to land on an undesignated grass strip. The airplane came to rest on the ground inverted. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the airplane fuselage and empennage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N21609
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2460
Airframe hours
2,003
Engine
Cont Motor A&C65 SERIES, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2012 · 20 hours before
Departed
JNX · Smithfield, NC
Destination
JNX · Smithfield, NC
Airport
None · No Identifier, runway 27, 2,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
64
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight engineer, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 29, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
17,400 total · 407 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
14
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
17 total · 17 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
210° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
JNX, 6 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 15, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N21609 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.