ERA13CA260

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Ellenville, NY · May 30, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 30, 2013, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Ellenville, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5715FPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130530009419A
Case key
87049

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequate preflight planning and failure to maintain clearance from rising terrain, which resulted in controlled flight into terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: flight planning/navigationPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-140: 4 casesAll aircraft: 179 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-140: 15 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 15 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that she was returning to her home airport after being discontinued from her private pilot practical test. Upon departure and initial climb, she maneuvered the airplane into a valley and proceeded to attempt a climb over a ridge that was approximately 1,500 feet higher than the departure airport elevation. The student pilot stated that she knew as soon as she flew into the valley, the airplane was not going to be able to climb over the ridge, and that she was unable to turn the airplane around. She added that she performed a "controlled" crash into the trees. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the fuselage and to both wings. The student pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that she was returning to her home airport after being discontinued from her private pilot practical test. Upon departure and initial climb, she maneuvered the airplane into a valley and proceeded to attempt a climb over a ridge that was approximately 1,500 feet higher than the departure airport elevation. The student pilot stated that she knew as soon as she flew into the valley, the airplane was not going to be able to climb over the ridge, and that she was unable to turn the airplane around. She added that she performed a "controlled" crash into the trees. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the fuselage and to both wings. The student pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5715F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24927
Airframe hours
4,301
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 3, 2013 · 72 hours before
Departed
N89 · Ellenvile, NY
Destination
MGJ · Montgomery, NY
Airport
N89 · Joseph Y Resnick Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 30, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
70 total · 70 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
MGJ, 12 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 18, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.