ERA13CA333

NTSB accident investigation · Millhouse D Scott Kitfox II · Logan, WV · July 21, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 21, 2013, 12:48 local (16:48 UTC)
Place
Logan, WV
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N269KFMillhouse D Scott Kitfox II
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 12, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130721013729A
Case key
87551

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a runway excursion and subsequent nose over. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s inadequate supervision of the student.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMillhouse D Scott KITFOX II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotMillhouse D Scott KITFOX II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotMillhouse D Scott KITFOX II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor (CFI), the student pilot completed one touch-and- go landing and proceeded around the pattern for a second landing. On the approach, the airplane was left of centerline and the CFI asked the student pilot to correct back to runway center line. The second landing was on centerline until touchdown. Upon touchdown the airplane veered to the right and the CFI directed the student pilot to not "fight" the airplane, and attempt to regain control. The CFI stated that the airplane was equipped with flight controls on the right side, but no rudder or brake pedals. The student pilot applied full power to the engine while heading to the right side of the runway. He attempted to takeoff before departing the right side of the runway; however; the airspeed was too slow to maintain flight. The airplane departed the runway on the right, collapsed the nose gear, and came to rest inverted in the grass. The student pilot stated that he should have used more rudder when lining up on the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed bending of the left wing struts, flaperons, vertical stabilizer, and buckling of the fuselage behind the main cabin area. The CFI did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The CFI reported the wind at the airport, about the time of the accident, to be light and variable with no gusts.

Factual narrative

According to the flight instructor (CFI), the student pilot completed one touch-and- go landing and proceeded around the pattern for a second landing. On the approach, the airplane was left of centerline and the CFI asked the student pilot to correct back to runway center line. The second landing was on centerline until touchdown. Upon touchdown the airplane veered to the right and the CFI directed the student pilot to not "fight" the airplane, and attempt to regain control. The CFI stated that the airplane was equipped with flight controls on the right side, but no rudder or brake pedals. The student pilot applied full power to the engine while heading to the right side of the runway. He attempted to takeoff before departing the right side of the runway; however; the airspeed was too slow to maintain flight. The airplane departed the runway on the right, collapsed the nose gear, and came to rest inverted in the grass. The student pilot stated that he should have used more rudder when lining up on the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed bending of the left wing struts, flaperons, vertical stabilizer, and buckling of the fuselage behind the main cabin area. The CFI did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The CFI reported the wind at the airport, about the time of the accident, to be light and variable with no gusts.

Aircraft

Registration
N269KF
Reported as
Millhouse D Scott Kitfox II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
269
Airframe hours
284
Engine
Rotax 582, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 9, 2012 · 7 hours before
Departed
6L4 · Logan, WV
Destination
6L4 · Logan, WV
Airport
6L4 · Logan County Airport, runway 24, 3,605 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
February 8, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32 total · 10 in this make and model
Role
Flight instructor
Age
58
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Powered-lift
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 27, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,677 total · 10 in this make and model · 2,485 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
K22, 35 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 29, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.