ERA13CA389

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 · Blairsville, GA · August 30, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 30, 2013, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Blairsville, GA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N447JPDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40
Defining event
Enroute-descent: VFR encounter with IMC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130830025309A
Case key
87925

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to continue visual flight into deteriorating weather, which resulted in an encounter with instrument meteorological conditions and subsequent inability to maintain clearance with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ceiling/visibility/precip: obscurationEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40: 1 caseAll aircraft: 45 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was at 6,500 feet mean sea level (msl) when he encountered a dark cloud. The pilot decided to descend to 4,500 msl through a “hole” in the clouds and when he “popped” out of the cloud he realized he was going to impact trees. He pulled back on the yoke and the airplane subsequently impacted trees and terrain. A postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed the left wing and empennage had separated from the airplane post-impact. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would preclude normal operations.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was at 6,500 feet mean sea level (msl) when he encountered a dark cloud. The pilot decided to descend to 4,500 msl through a “hole” in the clouds and when he “popped” out of the cloud he realized he was going to impact trees. He pulled back on the yoke and the airplane subsequently impacted trees and terrain. A postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed the left wing and empennage had separated from the airplane post-impact. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would preclude normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N447JP
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40
Category
Airplane
Serial number
40.347
Built
2004
Airframe hours
1,247
Engine
Cont Motor IO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Glm Advisory LLC
Registered owner
Glm Advisory LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 2013 · 40 hours before
Departed
JZI · Charleston, SC
Destination
RHP · Andrews, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 4, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
355 total · 291 in this make and model · 304 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KRHP, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.