ERA13LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Franke Russell J Searey · Polk City, FL · April 11, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 2013, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Polk City, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N92319Franke Russell J Searey
Defining event
Taxi-into takeoff position: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130411006469A
Case key
86633

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inadvertent encounter with the water wake from a larger amphibious airplane before takeoff and the pilot's subsequent inadequate preflight inspection of the airplane during which he failed to note damage caused by the wake encounter.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: waterEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentFranke Russell J SEAREY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 97 casesProbable cause
Action: incomplete actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotFranke Russell J SEAREY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 105 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he taxied the amphibious airplane down a boat ramp following a vintage twin-engine amphibious airplane that weighed more than 6,000 pounds. The other airplane took off, and the accident airplane then encountered a 2- to 3-foot water wake. The pilot "quartered" his airplane into the wake, and, subsequently, the right side pitched up, and the left side pitched down. The pilot then looked at the left horizontal stabilizer via a mirror on the airplane's left wing strut, conducted a full flight control check, and noted no anomalies. The pilot then began the takeoff, and the airplane bounced once along the choppy water surface before becoming airborne. Once airborne, the pilot noted pitch control problems and was not able to level the airplane until it reached about 1,800 feet. He was then able to descend the airplane at a rate of about 50 feet per minute by maintaining airspeed just above stall. The pilot circled the lake six times before being able to land. Upon landing, the right wing bounced twice, and, during the second bounce, the right horizontal stabilizer was substantially damaged when it dragged through the water. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed a broken outboard left horizontal stabilizer tube that likely broke during the wake encounter. The examination also revealed that the bolt connecting three stabilizer cables had torn into the fabric, which likely resulted in the control stick binding in a pitch-up position upon rotation.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 2013, about 1500 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Searey, N92319, incurred substantial damage during a water taxi, and control binding and additional substantial damage after the subsequent takeoff from Lake Agnes, Polk City, Florida. The private pilot and the passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the flight, between Lake Agnes and Florida Flying Gators Ultralight Flightpark (3FD4), Groveland, Florida. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.According to the pilot, he taxied the airplane down a boat ramp, following a 1950's Piaggio twin-engine amphibian that weighed in excess of 6,000 pounds. The Piaggio took off, and the Searey then encountered a 2- to 3-foot wake. The pilot "quartered" the Searey into the wake, and when he did, the right side pitched up, and the left side pitched down. The pilot subsequently looked at the left horizontal stabilizer via a mirror on the airplane's left wing strut and conducted a full flight control check with no anomalies noted. He then took off, with the airplane bouncing once along the choppy water surface before becoming airborne. Once airborne, the pilot noted pitch control problems and was not able to level off the airplane until it reached about 1,800 feet. He was then able to descend the airplane at a rate of about 50 feet per minute by maintaining airspeed just above stall. The pilot circled the lake six times before being able to land. The landing included two bounces of the right wing, and during the second bounce, the right horizontal stabilizer was substantially damaged when it dragged through the water. Postflight examination of the airplane revealed a broken outboard left horizontal stabilizer tube which the pilot believed occurred during the wake encounter. It also revealed that the bolt connecting the three stabilizer cables had torn into the fabric, which the pilot surmised resulted in binding the control stick in a pitch-up position upon rotation.

Aircraft

Registration
N92319
Reported as
Franke Russell J Searey
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1DK109
Airframe hours
550
Engine
Rotax 912S, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 2, 2012 · 65 hours before
Departed
NONE · Polk City, FL
Destination
3FD4 · Groveland, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
March 8, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
450 total · 125 in this make and model · 430 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
LAL, 15 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 13, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 614 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.