ERA13LA337

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Columbus, GA · July 27, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 2013, 10:22 local (14:22 UTC)
Place
Columbus, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N371JBPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130727016739A
Case key
87596

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's delayed decision to abort the takeoff. Contributing to the accident was the airplane's perceived lack of performance for reasons that could not be determined due to insufficient information.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28-181: 11 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not specifiedPiper PA-28-181: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Another pilot reported that she had aborted a takeoff on a previous flight in the accident airplane when she felt that the engine was not developing sufficient power. The accident pilot subsequently arrived at the airport, they "checked everything again," and he attempted to take off. However, both pilots again "felt the same thing," and the accident pilot aborted that takeoff attempt. The accident pilot subsequently attempted to take off again, but, after feeling that the engine was not developing enough power, he decided to land straight ahead. During the landing, the airplane bounced once and overran the runway end; it then pivoted 180 degrees before coming to a stop. The accident pilot also indicated that he and the other pilot originally thought that there was an airspeed indication problem. The accident pilot looked at the pitot head after his first aborted takeoff and noticed debris, which he removed. He then performed a high-speed taxi test to ensure that the airspeed indicator was functioning properly before the final takeoff attempt. The airplane was sold for parts before it could be further examined for possible performance-related anomalies.

Factual narrative

On July 27, 2013, at 1022 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N371JB, was substantially damaged during a runway overrun at Columbus Airport (CSG), Columbus, Georgia. The private pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local personal flight, which was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.According to a written statement by the pilot-rated passenger, she had earlier attempted a takeoff from runway 31. However, she felt that the engine was not developing enough power and aborted the takeoff. The accident pilot subsequently arrived at the airport, they "checked everything again," and he decided to "go one more time." However, they "felt the same thing" and he aborted the takeoff. The accident pilot subsequently took off on a third attempt, and after feeling once again that the engine was not developing enough power, decided to land straight ahead. In a written statement by the accident pilot, he confirmed the first pilot's recollection of the events, but added that during the third attempt, the airplane took off about 70 knots and climbed to about 60 feet above the ground when he felt there wasn't enough power to continue the flight. He then decided to abort the takeoff and landed the airplane in the grass just past the end of the runway. A witness stated that he saw the airplane bounce once on the runway before overrunning the end, then "pivot" 180 degrees before coming to a stop, which resulted in the nose landing gear collapse and damage to the right wing. The witness also noted that earlier, the pilot of the first attempt had stated to him that the airspeed indicator was "not performing." Wind, recorded about the time of the accident, was calm. The responding Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector stated that the accident pilot subsequently confirmed that he and the other pilot originally thought there was an airspeed indication problem. The accident pilot looked at the pitot head after the first aborted takeoff and noticed debris, which he removed. He then performed a high speed taxi test to ensure that the airspeed indicator was functioning properly before attempting another takeoff. The pilot was originally going to have the airplane repaired, but instead sold it to an aircraft parts company; further investigation into possible performance-related anomalies was not pursued.

Aircraft

Registration
N371JB
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8490106
Airframe hours
6,900
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CSG · Columbus, GA
Destination
CSG · Columbus, GA
Airport
CSG · Columbus Airport, runway 31, 3,997 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 13, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
255 total · 215 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
CSG

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 21, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.