ERA14CA055

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Tunica, MS · November 28, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 28, 2013, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Tunica, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N44DQRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20131128024169A
Case key
88492

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter during the attempted takeoff, and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the student pilot.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 17 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 99 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 3 casesAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and the student pilot were practicing hovering autorotation maneuvers in a helicopter. Following a successful autorotation, and while the helicopter was on the ground with the collective pitch control fully lowered, the pilot told the student, "let's do another one." The flight instructor planned to remind the student pilot to center the anti-torque pedals, as some right pedal was still applied following the preceding autorotation. Before he could do so, the student pilot rapidly increased the engine throttle and the helicopter began yawing to the right. In order to keep the helicopter from sliding along the ground, the student forcefully increased the collective pitch. The helicopter lifted off the ground instantly and the flight instructor advised the student pilot, "I have controls." The student subsequently "locked up on the controls" and inadvertently applied full left anti-torque pedal as he attempted to brace himself. The helicopter yawed rapidly while in the air and the tail of the helicopter struck the ground, resulting in substantial damage. The flight instructor eventually regained control of the helicopter, reduced the throttle to idle, and performed a successful autorotation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor and the student pilot were practicing hovering autorotation maneuvers in a helicopter. Following a successful autorotation, and while the helicopter was on the ground with the collective pitch control fully lowered, the pilot told the student, "let's do another one." The flight instructor planned to remind the student pilot to center the anti-torque pedals, as some right pedal was still applied following the preceding autorotation. Before he could do so, the student pilot rapidly increased the engine throttle and the helicopter began yawing to the right. In order to keep the helicopter from sliding along the ground, the student forcefully increased the collective pitch. The helicopter lifted off the ground instantly and the flight instructor advised the student pilot, "I have controls." The student subsequently "locked up on the controls" and inadvertently applied full left anti-torque pedal as he attempted to brace himself. The helicopter yawed rapidly while in the air and the tail of the helicopter struck the ground, resulting in substantial damage. The flight instructor eventually regained control of the helicopter, reduced the throttle to idle, and performed a successful autorotation.

Aircraft

Registration
N44DQ
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
10821
Built
2005
Airframe hours
4,176
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Upper Limit Aviation
Registered owner
Tumbleweed Leasing Co Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 25, 2013 · 17 hours before
Departed
UTA · Tunica, MS
Destination
UTA · Tunica, MS
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
UTA · Tunica Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 27, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
369 total · 54 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 149 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
38 total · 38 in this make and model · 38 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.45 inHg
Observed at
KUTA

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 14, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N44DQ · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.