ERA14CA061

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 680E · Crescent City, FL · December 3, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 3, 2013, 09:37 local (14:37 UTC)
Place
Crescent City, FL
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N71DFAero Commander 680E
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
FAA report
20131203025369A
Case key
88508

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAero Commander 680-E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAero Commander 680-E: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAero Commander 680-E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane "hesitated" during the takeoff roll due to the added weight of the passengers on board and the grass surface of the departure airstrip. He said he then added "extra" engine power at rotation, and that the left engine accelerated more quickly than the right, which resulted in an adverse yaw to the right and collision with trees along the right side of the runway. The subsequent collision with trees and terrain resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. According to the pilot, there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane "hesitated" during the takeoff roll due to the added weight of the passengers on board and the grass surface of the departure airstrip. He said he then added "extra" engine power at rotation, and that the left engine accelerated more quickly than the right, which resulted in an adverse yaw to the right and collision with trees along the right side of the runway. The subsequent collision with trees and terrain resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. According to the pilot, there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N71DF
Reported as
Aero Commander 680E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680E-672-12
Built
1958
Airframe hours
8,400
Engines
Lycoming IGSO-480, reciprocatingLycoming IGSO-480, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 2001 · 60 hours before
Departed
28FL · Crescent City, FL
Destination
28J · Palatka, FL
Airport
28FL · Jim Finlay Farm, runway 36, 2,400 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
15,000 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 3 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
XFL, 20 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 14, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.