ERA14CA102

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · West Palm Beach, FL · January 23, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 23, 2014, 13:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
West Palm Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N72APRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Roll over
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
FAA report
20140123000219A
Case key
88709

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The certificated flight instructor's failure to maintain helicopter control during a run-on landing, resulting in a rollover and ground collision.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 14 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 96 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor (CFI) stated that during a local training flight he was demonstrating how to perform a run-on landing to the student pilot. During the landing, the helicopter began to travel toward the right edge of the paved surface. The CFI stated he countered the right slide with left cyclic input. As the helicopter approached the paved surface edge, the CFI raised collective in order to attempt put the helicopter into a hover but the helicopter left the paved surface. The helicopter subsequently rolled over on to the right side, which resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom, main rotor blades, and fuselage. According to a written report, there were no mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The certificated flight instructor (CFI) stated that during a local training flight he was demonstrating how to perform a run-on landing to the student pilot. During the landing, the helicopter began to travel toward the right edge of the paved surface. The CFI stated he countered the right slide with left cyclic input. As the helicopter approached the paved surface edge, the CFI raised collective in order to attempt put the helicopter into a hover but the helicopter left the paved surface. The helicopter subsequently rolled over on to the right side, which resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom, main rotor blades, and fuselage. According to a written report, there were no mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N72AP
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3541
Built
2004
Airframe hours
2,232
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ocean Helicopters
Registered owner
November Alpha LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 7, 2014
Departed
F45 · West Palm Beach, FL
Destination
F45 · West Palm Beach, FL
Airport
F45 · North Palm Beach County Genera

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
34
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
362 total · 302 in this make and model · 118 in the last 90 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
6 total · 6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KPBI, 12 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 15, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.