ERA14CA119

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 38-112 · West Milford, NJ · February 11, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 11, 2014, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
West Milford, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N381PTPiper PA 38-112
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140211002409A
Case key
88793

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot-in-command to maintain directional control during landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-38-112: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-38-112: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: snow/iceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-38-112: 1 caseAll aircraft: 67 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private rated pilot-in-command (PIC), who was seated in the right seat, stated that the wind on approach to runway 24 was from 280 degrees at 6 knots. At touchdown slightly left of centerline with the nose turned to the left, the airplane veered to the left which he was unable to correct. The airplane then skidded into a snowbank. The PIC and operator reported there was no preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

The private rated pilot-in-command (PIC), who was seated in the right seat, stated that the wind on approach to runway 24 was from 280 degrees at 6 knots. At touchdown slightly left of centerline with the nose turned to the left, the airplane veered to the left which he was unable to correct. The airplane then skidded into a snowbank. The PIC and operator reported there was no preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N381PT
Reported as
Piper PA 38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0002
Built
1978
Airframe hours
5,181
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Connecticut Flight Academy
Registered owner
International Aviation, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · January 20, 2014 · 24 hours before
Departed
HFD · Hartford, CT
Destination
4N1 · West Milford, NJ
Airport
4N1 · Greenwood Lake Airport, runway 24, 3,471 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 24, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
160 total · 160 in this make and model · 101 as pilot in command · 55.9 in the last 90 days · 26.5 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 16, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
96.5 total · 29.6 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 29.6 in the last 90 days · 29.6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
16 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
30.36 inHg
Observed at
FWN, 13 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 21, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.