ERA14CA426

NTSB accident investigation · Schleicher ASW 19B · Avoca, NY · September 7, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 7, 2014, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Avoca, NY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N31GFSchleicher ASW 19B
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140907016109A
Case key
90040

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to attempt a return to his departure airport which resulted in the glider's encounter with atmospheric conditions where the lift was not sufficient to maintain flight and an off-airport landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleSchleicher ASW-19B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeSchleicher ASW-19B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentSchleicher ASW-19B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 57 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The glider pilot stated that when he reached his intended destination, lift increased and he decided to fly back to the departure airport. As the glider flew closer to the departure airport, the lift decreased and the glider was about 800 feet above ground level, approximately 10 miles away from the departure airport. The pilot was unable to locate another airport and elected to land in a field. While on final approach for the field, the pilot observed a small hill prior to the field and turned left to avoid a straight-on collision. The left wing subsequently struck the hill and the glider came to rest upright in the field. The pilot added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the glider. Examination of the glider by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed damage to the left wing, forward fuselage, and tailcone.

Factual narrative

The glider pilot stated that when he reached his intended destination, lift increased and he decided to fly back to the departure airport. As the glider flew closer to the departure airport, the lift decreased and the glider was about 800 feet above ground level, approximately 10 miles away from the departure airport. The pilot was unable to locate another airport and elected to land in a field. While on final approach for the field, the pilot observed a small hill prior to the field and turned left to avoid a straight-on collision. The left wing subsequently struck the hill and the glider came to rest upright in the field. The pilot added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the glider. Examination of the glider by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed damage to the left wing, forward fuselage, and tailcone.

Aircraft

Registration
N31GF
Reported as
Schleicher ASW 19B
Category
Glider
Serial number
19386
Built
1983
Airframe hours
959
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 28, 2014
Departed
DSV · Dansville, NY
Destination
7N1 · Corning, NY
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
July 12, 2014
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
296 total · 32 in this make and model · 98 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
DSV, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 30, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.