ERA15CA035

NTSB accident investigation · Head AX8 88B · Montevallo, AL · October 25, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 25, 2014, 08:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Montevallo, AL
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N20671Head AX8 88B
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20141025021799A
Case key
90332

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to conduct a landing to a confined area in high wind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent injury to a passenger.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionHead Balloons AX8-88: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentHead Balloons AX8-88: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHead Balloons AX8-88: 2 casesAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

At the conclusion of a sightseeing flight, the pilot was descending the balloon for landing in a field he had partially observed through trees. He reported that the wind speed was between 10-15 knots. As he vented the envelope and the field came into full view, he noted that there was "not much room to land;" estimating the field to be about 60-70 yards in length. The basket touched down hard and was dragged along the ground before coming to rest. The pilot and one passenger were not injured; the second passenger fell during the landing and sustained fractures to both arms. The balloon was not damaged. The pilot stated that the preflight passenger briefing included the proper brace position for landing. The pilot also reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies of the balloon that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

At the conclusion of a sightseeing flight, the pilot was descending the balloon for landing in a field he had partially observed through trees. He reported that the wind speed was between 10-15 knots. As he vented the envelope and the field came into full view, he noted that there was "not much room to land;" estimating the field to be about 60-70 yards in length. The basket touched down hard and was dragged along the ground before coming to rest. The pilot and one passenger were not injured; the second passenger fell during the landing and sustained fractures to both arms. The balloon was not damaged. The pilot stated that the preflight passenger briefing included the proper brace position for landing. The pilot also reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies of the balloon that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N20671
Reported as
Head AX8 88B
Category
Balloon
Serial number
386
Built
2009
Airframe hours
129.1
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Davis William A Jr
Registered owner
Davis William A Jr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Balloon
Last inspection
Annual · March 9, 2014
Departed
N/A · Alabaster, AL
Destination
N/A · Montevallo, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
September 14, 2014
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Flight hours
152 total · 112 in this make and model · 152 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.50 inHg
Observed at
KEET, 6 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 29, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.