ERA15CA045

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35B · Vicksburg, MS · October 25, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 25, 2014, 11:18 local (16:18 UTC)
Place
Vicksburg, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4212SBeech V35B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20141025020099A
Case key
90365

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing in variable wind conditions, resulting in a runway excursion and collision with an object.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech V35B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech V35B: 16 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: variable windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBeech V35B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

As the pilot entered the traffic pattern at the destination airport, the reported wind was variable in direction at a speed of about 5 knots. He also observed that the airport windsock was shifting variably by 180 degrees. The pilot conducted the final approach to the runway with right wind correction applied, but just before touchdown, the wind suddenly shifted to the left, and the airplane oriented right of the runway centerline. The pilot elected to continue rather than abort the landing, and the airplane touched down partially pointed right of the runway centerline. The airplane then departed the right side of the runway, and before the pilot could correct the airplane's track, the right wing stuck a precision approach path indicator light, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

As the pilot entered the traffic pattern at the destination airport, the reported wind was variable in direction at a speed of about 5 knots. He also observed that the airport windsock was shifting variably by 180 degrees. The pilot conducted the final approach to the runway with right wind correction applied, but just before touchdown, the wind suddenly shifted to the left, and the airplane oriented right of the runway centerline. The pilot elected to continue rather than abort the landing, and the airplane touched down partially pointed right of the runway centerline. The airplane then departed the right side of the runway, and before the pilot could correct the airplane's track, the right wing stuck a precision approach path indicator light, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4212S
Reported as
Beech V35B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-9954
Built
1976
Airframe hours
3,318
Engine
Continental IO-550-B4F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
J & J Aviation LLC
Registered owner
J & J Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 2014 · 50 hours before
Departed
LRO · Mount Pleasant, SC
Destination
VKS · Vicksburg, MS
Airport
VKS · Vicksburg Muni, runway 01, 5,001 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,099 total · 2,374 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KVKS

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 30, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.