ERA15CA069

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46-310P · Wachula, FL · December 2, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 2, 2014, 13:06 local (18:06 UTC)
Place
Wachula, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N933TKPiper PA-46-310P
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20141202022129A
Case key
90451

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing during gusty crosswind conditions.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationAll aircraft: 1,285 cases
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Hard landingLanding-flare/touchdownAll aircraft: 2,102 casesDefining event

Analysis

According to the pilot, he flew the traffic pattern to a touchdown zone landing on runway centerline. However, after touching down, the airplane "floated back up," then touched down again "with authority." It bounced again, then "weather vaned some," and the pilot became concerned that the airplane was "chewing up runway." The airplane then touched down a third time, but the pilot did not pull back on the yoke. He subsequently heard the propeller strike the runway, the airplane then veered off the right side of the runway, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the engine mounts broke. The pilot indicated that there were no preexisting mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Nearest recorded weather included winds that were about 90 degrees from the right of the runway, at 10, gusting to 15 knots.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he flew the traffic pattern to a touchdown zone landing on runway centerline. However, after touching down, the airplane "floated back up," then touched down again "with authority." It bounced again, then "weather vaned some," and the pilot became concerned that the airplane was "chewing up runway." The airplane then touched down a third time, but the pilot did not pull back on the yoke. He subsequently heard the propeller strike the runway, the airplane then veered off the right side of the runway, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the engine mounts broke. The pilot indicated that there were no preexisting mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Nearest recorded weather included winds that were about 90 degrees from the right of the runway, at 10, gusting to 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N933TK
Reported as
Piper PA-46-310P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4608029
Built
1986
Airframe hours
3,240
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Jupiter Malibu, LLC
Registered owner
Jupiter Malibu, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 2014
Departed
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Destination
CHN · Wachula, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CHN · Wauchula Muni, runway 36, 4,005 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 21, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
692 total · 74 in this make and model · 556 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
LAL, 28 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 23, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.