ERA15CA264

NTSB accident investigation · Haphey Bruce Frederic Mustang II · Palatka, FL · July 11, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 10, 2015, 21:45 local (Jul 11, 2015, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Palatka, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N59PBHaphey Bruce Frederic Mustang II
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 11, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150710012919A
Case key
91543

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control during a balked landing and attempted go-around in dark night conditions and without a landing light, which resulted in collision with terrain.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHaphey Bruce Frederic MUSTANG II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHaphey Bruce Frederic MUSTANG II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeHaphey Bruce Frederic MUSTANG II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 448 casesProbable cause
Lighting system: exterior lightingAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not installed/availableHaphey Bruce Frederic MUSTANG II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a cross country flight, the pilot of the experimental amateur built airplane encountered thunderstorms along his route. This added an additional 45 minutes of unanticipated flight time. He was concerned that night conditions were present, his airplane was not equipped with a landing light, and his destination airport was not lighted; as a result, he decided to divert to another airport which was equipped with lighting and had a longer paved runway. During his first attempt to land at the diversion airport, he was too fast on final approach and elected to go-around. During his second attempt to land, he misjudged his rate of descent and landed hard. The airplane then bounced twice. After the second bounce, he attempted to recover and go-around by adding full power and right rudder but the airplane entered a left roll, struck the ground with its left wingtip, and then cartwheeled, separating the engine before coming to rest inverted. During his egress from the airplane, the pilot received minor injuries. Examination of the airplane revealed that it was substantially damaged.

Factual narrative

During a cross country flight, the pilot of the experimental amateur built airplane encountered thunderstorms along his route. This added an additional 45 minutes of unanticipated flight time. He was concerned that night conditions were present, his airplane was not equipped with a landing light, and his destination airport was not lighted; as a result, he decided to divert to another airport which was equipped with lighting and had a longer paved runway. During his first attempt to land at the diversion airport, he was too fast on final approach and elected to go-around. During his second attempt to land, he misjudged his rate of descent and landed hard. The airplane then bounced twice. After the second bounce, he attempted to recover and go-around by adding full power and right rudder but the airplane entered a left roll, struck the ground with its left wingtip, and then cartwheeled, separating the engine before coming to rest inverted. During his egress from the airplane, the pilot received minor injuries. Examination of the airplane revealed that it was substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N59PB
Reported as
Haphey Bruce Frederic Mustang II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1276
Built
1992
Airframe hours
262.35
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 15, 2014 · 65 hours before
Departed
79J · Andalusia, AL
Destination
7FL4 · Green Cove, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
28J · Palatka Municipal Airport, runway 9, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,985.7 total · 34.2 in this make and model · 26.2 in the last 90 days · 20.6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
270° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
28J

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 31, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.