ERA15LA239

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108 · Dushore, PA · June 14, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 2015, 07:45 local (11:45 UTC)
Place
Dushore, PA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N97505Stinson 108
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20150614009189A
Case key
91374

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power during the initial climb for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the engine revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedStinson 108: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentStinson 108: 3 casesAll aircraft: 435 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot was conducting a personal cross-country flight. He reported that he had conducted a flight in the airplane the day before the accident flight and that it was uneventful. He added that, before the accident flight, he conducted a preflight inspection and an engine run-up, which were normal. During the initial climb and when the airplane was about 100 ft above the ground, the engine lost all power. The pilot applied carburetor heat; however, the engine power was not restored. The pilot maneuvered the airplane to avoid trees, but the airplane settled into the trees and then impacted the ground, and the airframe sustained structural damage. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any evidence of a preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions, and there was sufficient fuel onboard at the time of the accident. Although the weather conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power, the pilot applied carburetor heat, which would have melted any ice, but power was not restored. Therefore, the investigation was unable to determine the reason for the total loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On June 14, 2015, about 0745 eastern daylight time, a Stinson 108, N97505, was force landed following a reported loss of engine power after departure from Dwight's Delight Airport (PA71), Dushore, Pennsylvania. The private pilot was seriously injured and one passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Day, visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight to Bradford County, Pennsylvania (N27) was originating at the time of the accident.The pilot reported that he flew the airplane the afternoon prior to the accident and there were no anomalies during the flight. After the flight, he checked the oil and dipped the fuel tanks; there were 12 gallons in the left tank and 10 gallons in the right tank. On the morning of the accident, he performed the preflight inspection and "all functions were normal" to include the engine run-up. During the initial climb after takeoff, about 100 feet above the ground, the engine "stopped producing power immediately." The propeller continued to windmill. He applied carburetor heat; however, there was no change in performance. He maneuvered the airplane to avoid larger trees and a power line. The airplane settled into the trees subsequently collided with the ground. The passenger assisted the pilot out of the airplane and they were met by first responders. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. Both of the wing spars, the fuselage, and the engine firewall received structural damage. There was no fire. The airplane was recovered to a hangar at the airport for further examination. An examination of the engine was performed by a FAA airworthiness inspector. He reported that the carburetor venturi operated normally with throttle movement. The carburetor inlet screen was free of contaminants. The carburetor mixture was working normally and connected. All carburetor airworthiness directives were complied with. The intake tubes were cracked from impact. The gascolator was in good order and not blocked. Both the left and right magnetos produced spark on all leads when rotated manually. The ignition leads were normal in appearance. The camshaft and lifters were "good" and the pushrods did not appear to be bent. The engine contained a sufficient supply of oil. The cylinder walls appeared normal with no internal scoring. All spark plugs appeared to be in "new" condition with no fouling or damage. Suction and compression was observed on all cylinders when the engine crankshaft was rotated manually. The fuel system appeared normal and there were no contaminants in the tanks. The fuel filter bowl contained no contaminants. According to the FAA inspector, the last annual inspection on the airframe and engine was completed on October 1, 2014. The engine total time at thetime of the accident was 2,069.2 hours and the time since the last major overhaul was 67.4 hours. According to the 0754 weather observation at Williamsport Regional Airport, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, located about 26 miles from the accident site, the temperature and dew point were 66 degrees F and 61 degrees F, respectively. According to the carburetor icing probability chart in FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 (Carburetor Icing Prevention), dated June 30, 2009, the temperature/dew point at the time of the accident was in the area of serious icing at glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N97505
Reported as
Stinson 108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-505
Built
1946
Airframe hours
2,067
Engine
Franklin 6A4150 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rexer Richard J
Registered owner
Rexer Richard J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2014 · 67 hours before
Departed
PA71 · Dushore, PA
Destination
N27 · Bradford County, PA
Airport
PA71 · Dwight's Delight, runway 25, 1,990 × 90 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 27, 2014
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 30 in this make and model · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,400 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
IPT, 26 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 14, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.