ERA15LA311

NTSB accident investigation · Thomas A Siminski Zenith CH 750 · Allentown, PA · August 14, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 2015, 11:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Allentown, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1750ZThomas A Siminski Zenith CH 750
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20150814014509A
Case key
91785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power due to the No. 1 spark plug being liberated from the cylinder head due to the stripped threads in the cylinder head. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s decision to attempt to return to the airport while at a low altitude.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after takeoff, the airplane's engine lost partial power about 100 ft above ground level and that he then attempted to return to the airport. The pilot further stated that "the engine would not keep me flying and the airplane just fell into the forest." During the on-scene examination, the No. 1 spark plug was found missing from the cylinder head but still attached to the ignition lead. The threads were stripped out of the cylinder head. It is likely that the No. 1 spark plug was liberated from the cylinder head due to the stripped threads, which led to the partial loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 2015, about 1110 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Zenith CH750, N1750Z, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees and terrain shortly after takeoff at Queen City Airport (XLL), Allentown, Pennsylvania. The private pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight, which was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that after takeoff from runway 25, the engine lost partial power about 100 feet above ground level. The pilot further stated that the engine would not keep him flying. He attempted to return back to runway 7, but the airplane impacted trees and a creek bed, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe. According to the pilot and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records, he held a private pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single-engine land. The pilot reported 328 hours of total flight experience. The wreckage was examined at the scene by a FAA inspector. The inspector reported that the airplane was submerged, nose down, in about 2 feet of water. About 10 gallons of fuel were recovered from the airplane's fuel tanks. The airplane's airworthiness certificate was issued in 2012, and since that time it had accumulated 75 total flight hours. The inspector found the number 1 spark plug missing from the cylinder head but still attached to the ignition lead. The pilot's son took several pictures of the spark plug, ignition lead and cylinder head. He verified that the threads were stripped out of the cylinder head, and the threads on the spark plug looked to be in good condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N1750Z
Reported as
Thomas A Siminski Zenith CH 750
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
75-7859
Built
2012
Airframe hours
72
Engine
Chevrolet GO-140, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Siminski Thomas A
Registered owner
Siminski Thomas A
Airworthiness certificate
None
Last inspection
Annual · September 3, 2014
Departed
XLL · Allentown, PA
Destination
XLL · Allentown, PA
Airport
XLL · Allentown Queen City Muni, runway 25, 3,949 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
327.7 total · 74 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KABE, 5 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 23, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.