ERA16CA197

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 7GCBC · Warner, NH · May 29, 2016

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 29, 2016, 19:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Warner, NH
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N80RKAmerican Champion 7GCBC
Defining event
Maneuvering: VFR encounter with IMC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20160529025139A
Case key
93275

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An encounter with instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in the pilot's spatial disorientation and a loss of airplane control.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ceiling/visibility/precip: low ceilingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAmerican Champion 7GCBC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 190 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican Champion 7GCBC: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting a local sightseeing flight in visual meteorological conditions when the airplane inadvertently entered instrument meteorological conditions. While maneuvering, he lost visual reference with the ground. The airplane entered a steep descending turn, and collided trees. Both wings separated from the airframe and the fuselage was crushed. Weather conditions reported at an airport that was located about 17 nautical miles from the accident site, included, overcast clouds at 1,100 feet above ground level. The elevation of the accident site was about 1,700 feet mean sea level. The pilot reported that he experienced no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was conducting a local sightseeing flight in visual meteorological conditions when the airplane inadvertently entered instrument meteorological conditions. While maneuvering, he lost visual reference with the ground. The airplane entered a steep descending turn, and collided with trees. Both wings separated from the airframe and the fuselage was crushed. Weather conditions reported at an airport that was located about 17 nautical miles from the accident site, included, overcast clouds at 1,100 feet above ground level. The elevation of the accident site was about 1,700 feet mean sea level. The pilot reported that he experienced no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N80RK
Reported as
American Champion 7GCBC (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1226-96
Built
1996
Airframe hours
1,020
Engine
Lycoming O-320 B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2016 · 16 hours before
Departed
ME08 · Bingham, ME
Destination
CT24 · North Canaan, MA
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 16, 2015
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
362 total · 290 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
MHT, 31 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 27, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.