ERA16LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Atkinson Eaglet · Deland, FL · April 13, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 2016, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Deland, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5AQAtkinson Eaglet
Defining event
Initial climb: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 1, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20160413004609A
Case key
93012

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during initial climb due to a separation of the ignition plug.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ignition systemAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureAtkinson EAGLET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 18 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The sport pilot of the experimental, amateur-built motorglider reported that, after takeoff, the primary engine experienced a total loss of power about 75 ft above ground level, and the secondary engine was unable to maintain the motorglider's altitude. The pilot tried to make a 180° turn back to the airport, but the motorglider lost altitude and struck the top of pine trees. The primary engine was a 17-hp reciprocating engine designed for use in model aircraft, and the secondary engine was an electric motor. Both engines were necessary to produce enough power for takeoff. The pilot stated that, after takeoff, the motorglider encountered turbulence, which likely resulted in the separation of the primary engine's ignition plug.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 2016, about 1230 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Eaglet motorglider, N5AQ, was substantially damaged when it impact trees shortly after takeoff from Bob Lee Flight Strip (1J6), Deland, Florida. The sport pilot incurred minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight, which was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.The pilot report that after takeoff, the main reciprocating pusher engine failed about 75 feet above ground level and the secondary electric motor was unable to maintain the motorglider's altitude. The pilot tried to make a 180-degree turn back to the airport, but the motorglider lost altitude and contacted the top of pine trees. The tail of the motorglider caught the top of a tree, preventing it from colliding with the ground. The motorglider was approximately 1 foot off the ground when the pilot unlatched his seatbelt and jumped to the ground. The pilot also reported that he had installed a DLE-170 cubic centimeter, 17 horse power engine and ignition system on the motorglider. He believed that during takeoff, he encountered moderate turbulence and the engine ignition system disconnected. He stated he believed that the certified motorglider was an ultralight and he did not need approval to modify it or keep paperwork, logbooks, and flight logs. The installed engine was designed for model airplanes. The pilot reported that he held a sport pilot certificate and had accrued 130 total hours flight experience, with 40 hours in the same make and model as the motorglider. Examination of the motorglider by an NTSB investigator revealed that the wing leading edges were cracked from tree limb contact. The left elevator was fractured off the hinges and the right elevator leading edge was crushed by contact with tree limbs. The canopy was broken in several pieces. The pilot had removed and transported the engine and ignition system prior to the examination, and they were not available for examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N5AQ
Reported as
Atkinson Eaglet (NO SERIES)
Category
Glider, amateur-built
Serial number
005
Built
1982
Airframe hours
50
Engines
Hacker A200, electricDle 170, 17 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John Charter
Registered owner
Rolinski Alexander S
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
1J6 · Deland, FL
Destination
1J6 · Deland, FL
Airport
1J6 · Bob Lee Flight Strip, runway 9, 3,300 × 72 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
130 total · 40 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
DED, 3 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 17, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.