ERA16LA242

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164 · Laurel, DE · July 2, 2016

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2016, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Laurel, DE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6781KGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 20, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20160702013599A
Case key
93535

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to an encounter with a bird, which collided with the spray pump fan assembly and subsequently sent blade fragments into the engine compartment, damaging the throttle linkage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was completing the last pass of an aerial application flight between 20 and 60 ft above the ground when he heard a "loud bang" followed by a loss of engine power. He turned the airplane into the wind and set up for a forced landing in a corn field. The airplane landed on the corn and soft soil and nosed over, resulting in structural damage to the upper wing, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. Examination revealed that a bird struck the spray pump fan assembly, shattering the blades and sending blade fragments through the lower engine cowling. The blade fragments struck the engine throttle linkage, bending and rotating it to the idle/cutoff position, which resulted in the total loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2016, at 1030 eastern daylight time, a Grumman G-164B, N6781K, was substantially damaged when it nosed over following a forced landing to a farm field in Laurel, Delaware. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to the pilot and operated by Air Enterprises LLC under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Day, visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight that originated from Johnsons Airport, Magnolia, Delaware (DE09), about 1000. The pilot reported that he was making the last application pass about 20 to 60 feet above the ground when he heard a "loud bang" followed by a loss of engine power. He turned about 40 to 60 degrees to the left, into the wind, and set up for a forced landing in a corn field. The airplane landed on the corn and soft soil and nosed over. The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for airplane multiengine land, airplane single-engine land, and instrument airplane. He also held a flight instructor certificate with ratings for airplane single-engine land and instrument airplane. The pilot held a first class medical certificate and reported 6,700 total hours of flying experience, including 5,000 hours in the accident airplane's make and model. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. Structural damage to the upper wing and vertical stabilizer and rudder was confirmed. Further examination revealed that the spray pump fan assembly was shattered, and pieces of the wooden fan blades penetrated the lower engine cowling. Bird feathers were also found inside the engine compartment, adjacent to the fan blade pieces. There was impact damage to the engine throttle linkage, which resulted in it bending and rotating to the idle/cutoff position.

Aircraft

Registration
N6781K
Reported as
Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
472B
Built
1978
Airframe hours
15,033
Engine
Pratt and Whitney R-1340 S3H1-G, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Air Enterprises LLC
Registered owner
Hoffman Justin D
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 2016 · 20 hours before
Departed
DE09 · Magnolia, DE
Destination
DE09 · Magnolia, DE
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 23, 2015
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
6,700 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
GED, 9 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 16, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6781K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.