ERA16LA305

NTSB accident investigation · Dayton A Babcock Storm · Eustis, FL · August 20, 2016

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 2016, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Eustis, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N516VBDayton A Babcock Storm
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20160820012109A
Case key
93919

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during an aborted takeoff. Contributing to the accident were the loss of engine power due to a malfunctioning alternator, which precipitated the off-field landing, and the pilot’s decision to attempt to take off from an area with high grass, which precipitated the loss of directional control.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDayton A Babcock STORM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotDayton A Babcock STORM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionDayton A Babcock STORM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeDayton A Babcock STORM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot reported that he was conducting a local flight in the weight-shift-control aircraft when the engine lost total power. He added that he landed the aircraft in a field and determined that the main battery was "completely dead," so he obtained another battery and installed it on the aircraft. He test ran the engine before takeoff, and it performed satisfactorily. During the subsequent takeoff in high grass, the aircraft did not accelerate as expected, and the engine began to lose power. The pilot aborted the takeoff and applied the wheel brakes. The brakes locked, and he lost directional control. The aircraft then impacted a fence and a house before coming to rest on its left side. The pilot reported that the alternator on the automotive engine, which had an electronic ignition, was likely not charging and that this resulted in the battery becoming depleted and the subsequent loss of engine power. He also reported that he did not account for the effect of the high grass on the airplane's performance and should have aborted the takeoff sooner.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 2016, about 0930 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Storm, N516VB, was substantially damaged while attempting to depart from a grass field in Eustis, Florida. The airline transport pilot was not injured. The weight-shift-control aircraft was registered to Lake Hoppers Air Adventures, Inc. and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Day, visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated from Mid Florida Air Service Airport (X55), Eustis, about 0915. The pilot reported that he was en route to Tavares, Florida, when he noted a red indicator light on his instrument panel, and a loss of engine power. Approximately 12 gallons of fuel were on board. He landed the aircraft in a field uneventfully and called friends for assistance. The aircraft battery was found to be "completely dead," so he obtained a new battery, installed it, and test ran the engine. He ran the engine again prior to takeoff and found it to perform "satisfactory." He commenced the takeoff from the grass field and noticed that the aircraft was not accelerating as expected. He later reported that the grass was tall, possibly hindering acceleration. The engine subsequently began to lose power. He rejected the takeoff and applied the wheel brakes. The brakes locked up and the airplane skidded toward a fence. The aircraft collided with the fence and a house and came to rest on its left side. The pilot reported the aircraft damage as substantial; the front fork collapsed and the wing spar was broken. He reported that he did not consider the effect of the tall grass on performance and could have aborted the takeoff more quickly. The pilot later stated, in retrospect, he was convinced that, "…the component that failed was the alternator that was not charging, hence the loss of engine power when the voltage ran low." The aircraft was equipped with a Suzuki G13B automotive engine. The engine utilized electronic fuel injection and ignition. He stated that the engine was overhauled about 45 hours prior to the accident. The pilot held airline transport, commercial, and sport pilot certificates with ratings for airplane multiengine land, airplane single engine land, airplane single engine sea, and glider. He reported 17,000 hours of total flight time, including 350 hours in the accident aircraft type.

Aircraft

Registration
N516VB
Reported as
Dayton A Babcock Storm (NO SERIES)
Category
Weight-shift, amateur-built
Serial number
TTS61
Built
2014
Airframe hours
45
Engine
Suzuki - Geo G13B, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 9, 2015 · 45 hours before
Departed
X55 · Eustis, FL
Destination
X55 · Eustis, FL
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Sport Pilot, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2015
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
17,000 total · 350 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
LEE, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 19, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N516VB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.