ERA17CA213

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207 · Vinalhaven, ME · June 26, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 26, 2017, 07:41 local (11:41 UTC)
Place
Vinalhaven, ME
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N207GMCessna 207
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170626005969A
Case key
95433

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain a stabilized approach, which resulted in a bounced landing and subsequent go-around with insufficient distance to clear trees during the climb.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 207: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 207: 1 caseAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 207: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 207: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 207: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the approach appeared normal, but during the landing on the 1,500-ft-long gravel strip, the airplane firmly struck the runway and bounced. He added that the bounce was high and that the remaining runway was too short to correct the landing with power. The pilot chose to go around, applying full power and 20° of flaps for the balked landing procedure. During the climb, the airplane drifted left toward 50-ft-tall trees about 150 ft from the departure end of the runway. Unable to climb over the trees, the airplane struck the tree canopy, the nose dropped, and the pilot instinctively reduced power as the airplane descended through the trees and impacted terrain. The wings and fuselage were substantially damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the approach appeared normal, but during the landing on the 1,500 ft gravel strip, the airplane firmly struck the runway and bounced. He added that the bounce was high, and the remaining runway was too short to correct the landing with power. The pilot elected to go-around, applying full power and 20° of flaps for the balked landing procedure. During the climb, the airplane drifted to the left towards the 50 ft trees about 150 ft from the departure end of runway 24. Unable to climb over the trees, the airplane struck the tree canopy; the nose dropped and the pilot instinctively reduced power as the airplane descended through the trees and impacted terrain. The wings and fuselage were substantially damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N207GM
Reported as
Cessna 207 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20700217
Built
1973
Airframe hours
12,458
Engine
Continental IO-520-LCF, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Waters Aero Marine Inc, doing business as Penobscot Island Air
Registered owner
Waters Aero Marine Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 23, 2017
Departed
RKD · Rockland, ME
Destination
ME55 · Vinalhaven, ME
Airport
ME55 · Vinalhaven, runway 24, 1,510 × 60 ft, gravel
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 5, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
15,438 total · 356 in this make and model · 10,655 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
RKD, 9 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 27, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.