ERA17LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 44-180 · Gaithersburg, MD · June 9, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 2017, 21:10 local (Jun 9, 2017, 01:10 UTC)
Place
Gaithersburg, MD
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3020MPiper PA 44-180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20170608006929A
Case key
95358

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the right main landing gear trunnion bracket due to an undetermined overstress event.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, after an uneventful training flight, the airplane was returning to home base. After touchdown and during the landing roll, the airplane veered to the right of the centerline and stopped. The instructor exited the airplane and discovered that the right main landing gear had collapsed. Postaccident examination of the landing gear revealed that the right aft main landing gear trunnion bracket had failed and that the wing spar web was damaged. A visual examination of the fracture surfaces revealed that the landing gear trunnion bracket failed during an overstress event. A review of the logbooks did not reveal any recent maintenance to the gear assembly. The investigation could not determine when the overstress event occurred that resulted in the failure of right main landing gear trunnion bracket.

Factual narrative

On June 8, 2017, about 2110 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-44-180 airplane, N3020M, was substantially damaged during landing rollout at Montgomery County Airpark (GAI), Gaithersburg, Maryland. The flight instructor and two student pilots were not injured. The instructional flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight.According to the flight instructor, he was returning to home base after a training flight that consisted of basic maneuvers, as well as two takeoffs and landings to a full stop. During the final approach the flight instructor configured the airplane for landing and briefed the student pilot. The touchdown was uneventful and during the landing roll the airplane began veering to the right of centerline. The airplane came to a full stop and the instructor performed an engine shutdown before exiting the airplane. On inspection of the airplane the flight instructor noted that the right main landing gear was collapsed and bent backwards towards the aft of the airplane. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the aft right wing spar web was damaged during the landing sequence. Further examination of the landing gear revealed that the right aft main landing gear trunnion bracket failed. A visual examination of the fracture surfaces by the NTSB Materials laboratory revealed that there were no signs of fatigued failure within the trunnion, and the bracket failed during an overstress event. A review of the logbooks did not reveal any recent maintenance to the landing gear assembly.

Aircraft

Registration
N3020M
Reported as
Piper PA 44-180 (180)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-7995220
Built
1979
Airframe hours
9,467
Engines
Lycoming LO-360-E1A6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming LO-360-E1A6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 16, 2017 · 668 hours before
Departed
DMW · Westminster, MD
Destination
GAI · Gaithersburg, MD
Airport
GAI · Montgomery County Airpark, runway 14, 4,202 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 3, 2017
Seat
Right
Restraint
None
Flight hours
1,281 total · 1,281 in this make and model · 1,227 as pilot in command · 282 in the last 90 days · 110 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
None
Flight hours
600 total · 490 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 94 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
310° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft unknown
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
IAD

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 25, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3020M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.