ERA11CA486

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Gaithersburg, MD · August 26, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 26, 2011, 07:00 local (11:00 UTC)
Place
Gaithersburg, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N3020MPiper PA-44-180
Defining event
Taxi-to runway: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 27, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110826022069A
Case key
81749

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue taxiing with restricted windshield visibility.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-44-180: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: low visibilityEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionPiper PA-44-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 175 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-44-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was taxiing to the active runway for takeoff when the windshield became foggy and he missed the left turn to the runway. The airplane exited the taxiway onto a grassy area, the pilot then turned left, and the airplane slid down a hill. The airplane's right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing impacted the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing spar. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was taxiing to the active runway for takeoff, when the windshield started to fog and he missed the left turn to the runway. The airplane exited the taxiway onto a grassy area, and the pilot then turned left; however, the airplane began to slide down a hill. The airplane's right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing impacted the ground, which resulted in damage to the right wing spar. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. He reported 1,400 hours of total flight experience, which included 96 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3020M
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-7995220
Airframe hours
7,607
Engines
Lycoming O-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming O-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Washington Int'l Flight Academy, LLC
Registered owner
Morgan Edward T
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 11, 2011 · 80 hours before
Departed
GAI · Gaithersburg, MD
Destination
GAI · Gaithersburg, MD
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
GAI · Montgomery County, runway 14, 4,202 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,400 total · 96 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
GAI

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 9, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3020M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.