ERA17LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Aeroprakt A 20 Vista Cruiser · Shirley, NY · July 17, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 2017, 20:10 local (Jul 17, 2017, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Shirley, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N55USAeroprakt A 20 Vista Cruiser
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20170716014559A
Case key
95600

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent activation of the engine's choke control during a downdraft encounter, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

ActionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAeroprakt A-20 VISTA CRUISER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAeroprakt A-20 VISTA CRUISER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause
Engine controlsAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unintentional use/operationAeroprakt A-20 VISTA CRUISER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 51 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that he was conducting touch-and-go landings and that, while on final approach, the experimental, light sport airplane encountered a downdraft, and the engine lost total power. The pilot was unable to restart the engine or glide the airplane to the runway, and it impacted trees. The engine was test run successfully several times, and no anomalies were noted. The engine's choke control was located near the throttle lever. During the test runs, the engine lost total power if the choke control was moved about halfway (1 inch). It is likely that the pilot's hand was on the throttle lever and that it inadvertently bumped the choke control during the downdraft encounter, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 2017, about 2010 eastern daylight time, an experimental light sport Aeroprakt A-20 Vista Cruiser, N55US, was substantially damaged during a forced landing into trees, following a total loss of engine power on final approach to Brookhaven Airport (HWV), Shirley, New York. The private pilot was not injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight.The pilot reported that he was performing touch-and-go landings to runway 24 at HWV. About 700 feet above ground level, the airplane encountered a downdraft and the engine lost all power. The pilot was unable to restart the engine and realized that the airplane would not glide all the way to the runway. He elected to land in the tops of trees approximately .3 mile from the runway threshold. The airplane subsequently contacted the tree tops and descended left wing low to the ground. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The airplane was equipped with a Rotax 912 S, 100-horsepower engine. Subsequent examination and successful test-runs of the engine by the pilot and FAA inspectors did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. The engine operated continuously at multiple power settings, including full power. The engine's choke control was located in the vicinity of the throttle lever. During one of the test-runs, the pilot and FAA inspectors noted that when the choke control was moved approximately halfway (1 inch), the engine lost all power. The pilot and inspectors believed that during the downdraft/turbulence encounter, the pilot's hand on the throttle accidentally bumped the choke control, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N55US
Reported as
Aeroprakt A 20 Vista Cruiser (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
047
Built
2006
Airframe hours
430
Engine
Rotax 912 S, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 25, 2016 · 22 hours before
Departed
HWV · Shirley, NY
Destination
HWV · Shirley, NY
Airport
HWV · Brookhaven Airport, runway 24, 4,200 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 11, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
400 total · 110 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
HWV, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 13, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.