ERA18LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · Quinton, VA · June 16, 2018

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 16, 2018, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Quinton, VA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2777UCessna 172D
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20180616008029A
Case key
97491

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he conducted a preflight inspection, during which he sampled the fuel and recovered about 4 ounces of water. He then performed an engine run-up and taxied to the runway for departure. During the climbout, when the airplane was about 100 ft above ground level, the engine lost total power. The pilot performed a forced landing, and the airplane collided with trees. The fuselage, wings, and empennage were substantially damaged during the impact. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed a large bird nest in the engine cowling and cabin air intakes. The condition of the engine air intake could not be determined due to impact damage. The propeller was able to rotate and valvetrain continuity and the operation of the magnetos was confirmed. Given the available evidence, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 2018, about 1600 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172D, N2777U, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Quinton, Virginia. The pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight was departing from New Kent County Airport (W96), Quinton, Virginia. According to the pilot, two evenings prior to the accident flight, he inspected the airplane in anticipation of the upcoming flight. During the inspection he removed “two walnut sized mud balls” from the area of the engine and noted the presence of straw that suggested the possible presence of a bird nest. During his prelight inspection just before the accident flight, when he removed the engine cowling plugs he found and removed a bird nest from the center/right side of the engine. After using a flashlight to complete the examination of the engine area, he noted no further anomalies. He stated that he sampled the fuel in the left wing tank and removed about 4 ounces of water until he obtained clear fuel; he sampled the fuel in the right wing tank and belly drain and noted no "meaningful" amount of water. He then started the airplane and taxied to the fuel pumps where he filled the airplane’s fuel tanks. About that time he found and removed mud from the fuel tank vent behind the pilot-side wing strut using a flexible wire and a screwdriver. The pilot stated that when he conducted an engine run-up, he noted “nothing unusual,” and taxied to runway 29 for departure. The pilot stated that the takeoff was normal but that when airplane was about 100 ft above ground level, the engine lost total power. The pilot performed a forced landing straight ahead, and the airplane subsequently collided with trees. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the fuselage, wings, and empennage were substantially damaged. Examination of the engine revealed a large bird nest in the engine cowling and cabin air intakes. The condition of the engine air intake could not be determined due to impact damage. Valvetrain continuity was confirmed through rotation of the propeller. Both magnetos were capable of producing spark and the spark plugs appeared normal. The carburetor and fuel bowl were broken.

Aircraft

Registration
N2777U
Reported as
Cessna 172D (D)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250377
Built
1963
Engine
Cont Motor O-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 9, 2017 · 3,939 hours before
Departed
W96 · Quinton, VA
Destination
UKT · Quakertown, PA
Airport
W96 · New Kent County Airport, runway 29, 3,603 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
300 total · 150 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
W96

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 19, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.