- Date
- August 18, 2018, 19:50 local (23:50 UTC)
- Place
- Greenville, NC · airport property short of runway in the grass
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N38WSGlasair SHA
- Defining event
- Enroute-climb to cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20180818021169A
- Case key
- 98117
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s misjudgment of the airplane’s glidepath during the forced landing, which resulted in the airplane touching down short of the runway.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
While the airplane was climbing through 3,000 ft mean sea level (msl), the engine began running roughly and the fuel flow rate slowed. Shortly after reaching 3,500 ft msl, the engine lost total power. The pilot attempted a forced landing at a nearby airport; however, while in a spiral descent to land, he misjudged the airplane’s glidepath and landed in grass short of the runway. The airplane impacted a drainage ditch, resulting in substantial damage. A detailed examination of the engine and components was not conducted and the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.
Factual narrative
On August 18, 2018, about 1950 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Glasair SH, N38WS, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Greenville, North Carolina. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot departed on the cross-country flight and while climbing the airplane through 3,000 ft mean sea level (msl), he noticed that the engine began to run rough; the fuel flow, which was normally “11 to 12, was around 8” gallons per hour. He continued to climb and as he approached 3,500 ft msl, the engine completely “quit.” The pilot spiraled the airplane down to a nearby airport; however, during the last turn to the runway, the airplane was too low. He subsequently landed in the grass short of the runway, where the airplane impacted a drainage ditch before coming to rest. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the main landing gear was collapsed, which damaged the underside of the fuselage and wings. Review of the airplane’s maintenance records revealed that an engine overhaul was completed about 716 flight hours before the accident flight and 90 hours since the last condition inspection. No additional examination of the engine was conducted.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N38WS
- Reported as
- Glasair SHA
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 198
- Built
- 1985
- Airframe hours
- 3,098
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · February 23, 2018 · 90 hours before
- Departed
- GYH · Greenville, SC
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Airport
- PGV · Pitt-Greenville
- Equipment
- Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 67
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 18, 2016
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 3,278 total · 3,277 in this make and model · 3,270 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 77 °F, dew point 75 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.92 inHg
- Observed at
- PGV, 1 nm away
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 16, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 21.4 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.