ERA19CA148

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Lancaster, PA · April 8, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 8, 2019, 09:32 local (13:32 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N68727Cessna 152
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20190408002619A
Case key
99245

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff, which resulted in a runway excursion and impact with a runway marker.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 32 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 152: 5 casesAll aircraft: 214 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting solo touch-and-go landings and takeoffs. During the landing roll of the eighth touch-and-go landing, he retracted the flaps to 0° and applied full engine power for takeoff. The airplane began drifting "hard" to the left, and he applied right rudder; however, the airplane departed the left side of the runway, impacted a runway marker, and came to rest in a nose-down attitude. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot was conducting solo touch-and-go landings and takeoffs. During the landing roll of the eighth touch-and-go landing, he retracted the flaps to 0° and applied full engine power for takeoff. The airplane began drifting "hard" to the left and he applied right rudder, however, the airplane departed the left side of the runway, impacted a runway marker, and came to rest in a nose down attitude." The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N68727
Reported as
Cessna 152 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282340
Built
1978
Airframe hours
10,963.4
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 6, 2019
Departed
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Destination
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Airport
LNS · Lancaster, runway 13, 4,102 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
57 total · 57 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
LNS

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 22, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N68727 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.