ERA19TA129

NTSB accident investigation · Beech E55 · St. Petersburg, FL · March 13, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3Final report
Date
March 13, 2019, 16:17 local (20:17 UTC)
Place
St. Petersburg, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N15VKBeech E55
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20190313001319A
Case key
99116

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear, which resulted in a gear-up landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech E-55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech E-55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear position and warningAircraft › Aircraft systems · InoperativeBeech E-55: 2 casesAll aircraft: 37 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he became distracted and did not extend the landing gear before landing at the airport. The airplane slid on the runway, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing's rear spar. Although the airplane was equipped with a gear warning horn, both the pilot and the passenger said the horn did not sound. The gear warning horn had been functionally checked during the last annual inspection and was also tested after the accident with no anomalies noted; thus, the investigation could not determine why the pilot and passenger were unable to hear the horn.

Factual narrative

On March 13, 2019, at 1617 eastern daylight time, a Beech E55, N15VK, sustained substantial damage during a gear-up landing at the Albert Whitted Airport (SPG), St. Petersburg, Florida. The commercial pilot and the passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight that departed Lakeland Linder International Airport (LAL) Lakeland, Florida, at 1515. The pilot stated that became distracted and did not extend the landing gear before landing. The airplane slid on the runway resulting in substantial damage to the left wing's rear spar. The propellers and flaps were also damaged. According the airplane's Pilot Operating Handbook (POH), page 6-10, "If either or both throttles are retarded below an engine setting sufficient to sustain flight with the landing gear retracted, a warning horn will sound intermittently." The airplane was equipped with a gear warning horn; however, both the pilot and the passenger said the horn did not sound. The horn was functionally checked during the last annual inspection with no deficiencies noted. The horn was also tested after the accident and it worked as designed. The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single-engine land and sea, multi-engine land, and instrument airplane. He also held a certified flight instructor certificate with a rating for airplane single-engine land. The pilot's last Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) third-class medical certificate was issued on February 11, 2019. He reported a total of 3,706 hours, of which, 1,217 hours were in multi-engine aircraft. Weather reported at SPG at 1653 included wind from 090° at 11 knots, visibility 10 miles, and clear skies.

Aircraft

Registration
N15VK
Reported as
Beech E55 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-805
Built
1970
Airframe hours
3,996.6
Engines
Continental Motors IO-520-C7B, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental Motors IO-520-C7B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2018
Departed
LAL · Lakeland, FL
Destination
SPG · St. Petersburg, FL
Airport
SPG · Albert Whitted, runway 18, 2,864 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 18, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,706 total · 590 in this make and model · 3,504 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
SPG

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.