ERA20CA083

NTSB accident investigation · Denney Kitfox · Wauchula, FL · January 18, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 18, 2020, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Wauchula, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4283VDenney Kitfox
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 27, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200118003629A
Case key
100845

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare in gusting crosswind conditions, which resulted in a bounced landing, and his subsequent failure to maintain directional control, which resulted in a runway excursion and nose-over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationConti Horace Charles KITFOX III: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedConti Horace Charles KITFOX III: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedConti Horace Charles KITFOX III: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting a crosswind landing. The airplane touched down, bounced slightly, settled, and it then veered off the right side of the runway onto grass, struck a light, flipped over, and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the rudder and the fuselage forward of the horizontal stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation and that a gusting crosswind existed during the touchdown.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was conducting a crosswind landing on runway 36, in the tailwheel-equipped experimental, amateur-built airplane. The airplane touched down, bounced slightly, settled, and then veered off the right side of the runway. It struck a light, then flipped over in the grass and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the rudder and the fuselage forward of the horizontal stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The nearest weather reporting station, located 29 miles east of the airport, reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 110° at 14 knots. The pilot reported that the wind was from 270° at 8 knots gusting to 14 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4283V
Reported as
Denney Kitfox (III)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
770
Built
2003
Engine
Rotax 528LC, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 2019
Departed
48X · Palmetto, FL
Destination
CHN · Wauchula, FL
Airport
CHN · Wauchula Muni, runway 36, 4,005 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
115 total · 42 in this make and model · 61 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.36 inHg
Observed at
SEF, 29 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 7, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.