ERA20CA139

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 200 · Morristown, NJ · January 4, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 4, 2020, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Morristown, NJ
Injuries
9 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N200HFBeech 200
Defining event
Landing: Runway excursion
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 16, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20200104013029A
Case key
101124

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane hydroplaning while landing on a wet runway, which degraded its braking capability and resulted in a runway overrun onto grass and mud and the nose landing gear collapsing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's improper decision to land the airplane until it was near the runway midpoint due to fog over the approach end of the runway.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: fogEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionAll aircraft: 78 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the descent for an instrument approach in instrument meteorological conditions, he saw an area of patchy fog over the approach end of the runway and leveled off to avoid the fog. He landed the airplane with about 3,000 ft of the nearly 6,000-ft-long runway remaining and felt the airplane hydroplaning while using a combination of wheel braking and the beta range of the propellers. The airplane subsequently overran the end of the runway onto grass and mud, which resulted in the nose landing gear collapsing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

Nearing the conclusion of the instrument flight rules flight, the pilot of the multi-engine airplane was provided with radar vectors for an instrument approach in instrument meteorological conditions. During the decent, he observed an area of patchy fog over the approach end of the runway and leveled off to avoid the fog. He landed the airplane with about 3,000 ft of the nearly 6,000-ft-long runway remaining and felt the airplane hydroplaning while using a combination of wheel braking and the beta range of the propellers. The airplane subsequently overran the end of the runway, onto the adjacent grass and mud, collapsing the nose landing gear and impacting terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.The airport's automated weather observation station reported that, about that about the time of accident, the wind was from 270° at 3 knots, ½ statute mile visibility with fog and an overcast ceiling at 300 ft. The pilot was landing the airplane on runway 23.

Aircraft

Registration
N200HF
Reported as
Beech 200 (B200)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BB-1858
Built
2004
Airframe hours
2,644
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT 6A-42, 1,050 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT 6A-42, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
L C Whitford Co Inc
Registered owner
L C Whitford Co Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 19, 2019
Departed
OLE · Olean, NY
Destination
MMU · Morristown, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MMU · Morristown Muni, runway 23, 5,998 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 16, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
24,269 total · 1,149 in this make and model · 24,163 as pilot in command · 121 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.56 inHg
Observed at
MMU

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 17, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.