ERA20CA140

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Palm Coast, FL · January 8, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
January 8, 2020, 07:47 local (12:47 UTC)
Place
Palm Coast, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N536NDCessna 172N550NDCessna 172
Defining events
Taxi: Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) operating: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200108010292A
Case key
101125

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to allow adequate separation when passing the parked airplane, which resulted in a ground collision.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N536ND · Cessna 172

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 63 casesProbable cause

N550ND · Cessna 172

Attention/monitoring: task monitoring/vigilancePersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftCessna 172S: 8 casesAll aircraft: 330 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N550ND · Cessna 172

Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) operatingCessna 172S: 23 casesAll aircraft: 618 casesDefining event

Analysis

A student pilot was taxiing his airplane into the runup area at what he thought was a safe distance from another airplane that was performing a runup. The moving airplane's left wing contacted the stationary airplane's propeller, resulting in substantial damage to the moving airplane's left wing. Neither pilot reported any preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with their respective airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N536ND
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10932
Built
2009
Airframe hours
8,920.7
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix East Aviation, LLC
Registered owner
Phoenix East Aviation, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 20, 2019 · 63 hours before
Departed
FIN · Palm Coast, FL
Destination
FIN · Palm Coast, FL
Airport
FIN · Flagler Executive
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N550ND
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10992
Built
2009
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix East Aviation, LLC
Registered owner
Phoenix East Aviation, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
FIN · Palm Coast, FL
Destination
FIN · Palm Coast, FL
Airport
FIN · Flagler Executive

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot, aircraft N536ND
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
54 total · 54 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot, aircraft N550ND
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
FIN

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 2, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.