ERA20CA187

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A1B · Guntersville, AL · May 15, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
May 15, 2020, 18:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Guntersville, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N990HPAviat A1B
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200515006239A
Case key
101297

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to retract the amphibious airplane's landing gear wheels prior to a water landing, which resulted in a nose over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear/wheel fairingAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unintentional use/operationAviat A-1B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAviat A-1B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAviat A-1B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the amphibious float equipped airplane reported that while landing on the water, he experienced a very hard, violent landing with a nose down pitch attitude and the airplane nosed over. He further reported that, prior to the landing on the water, he had previously departed a land-based airport and while on final approach to the lake for landing, he was distracted by a boat in the area and did not verify that the landing gear was retracted for a water landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and right-wing lift struts. The pilot also reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N990HP
Reported as
Aviat A1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2109
Built
2000
Airframe hours
1,854.8
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 26, 2019 · 99 hours before
Departed
8A1 · Guntersville, AL
Destination
HSV · Huntsville, AL
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 21, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,749 total · 149 in this make and model · 1,209 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
4A6, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 976 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.